WJEC AS History, memorised in year one.
Everything the AS examines and nothing from the second year. Drill the 16 topics you are actually sitting in Wales this summer.
- AS of 601-5817-7
- 16 topics
- 212 subtopics
WJEC AS-Level History 601-5817-7
Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603Period study
Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715Period study
Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880Period study
Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980Period study
Political and Religious Change in Europe c.1500-1598Period study
Europe in the Age of Absolutism and Revolution c.1682-1815Period study
Revolution and New Ideas in Europe c.1780-1881Period study
Europe in an Age of Conflict and Co-Operation c.1890-1991Period study
The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570Depth study
Royalty, Rebellion and Republic c.1625-1660Depth study
Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848Depth study
Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study
The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564Depth study
France in Revolution c.1774-1815Depth study
The Crisis of the American Republic c.1840-1877Depth study
Germany: Democracy and Dictatorship c.1918-1945Depth study
What WJEC AS History covers, and what it leaves out
WJEC AS History is the first year of the 601-5817-7 course and a qualification in its own right, examined in 2 units, AS Unit 1 and AS Unit 2. This page holds only what the AS examines: 16 topics across 212 subtopics, 3,637 active recall questions, starting with Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603, Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715 and Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880. The 10 topics kept back for the second year are not shown, so nothing here is content you have not been taught yet.
Starting the second year? The full WJEC A-Level History page adds the A2 topics on top of everything here.
WJEC GCE AS and A Level History (Wales), qualification number 601/5817/7, first teaching 2015. Read the WJEC specification ↗
The full specification
16 topics, 212 subtopics. Open any topic to see what is inside it.
01Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603Period study13 subtopicsOpen topic
- Henry VII and the establishment of the Tudor dynasty
- The revolution in government under Henry VIII
- Wolsey, Cromwell and Cecil as chief ministers
- Elizabeth, the privy council and Parliament
- The Henrician Reformation
- Religion under Edward VI and Mary I
- The Elizabethan Church Settlement
- The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Tudor rebellions
- Trade, industry and the growth of towns
- The rise of the gentry and social change
- Poverty, vagrancy and the poor laws
- The Acts of Union and the government of Wales
- Religion, the Welsh Bible and Welsh identity
02Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715Period study8 subtopicsOpen topic
03Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880Period study12 subtopicsOpen topic
- The unreformed electoral system and early demands for reform
- The French Revolution, British radicalism and repression 1789-1812
- Radical discontent and Lord Liverpool's governments 1812-1822
- The Liberal Tory reforms 1822-1830
- The Reform Act crisis and the Great Reform Act of 1832
- The Merthyr Rising of 1831
- Rural protest: the Swing riots and the Rebecca riots
- Chartism in Wales and England
- The motives for social reform and the new Poor Law
- Factory, mines, public health and education reform 1833-1848
- Peel, the Anti-Corn Law League and the repeal of the Corn Laws
- The Liberal party, Gladstone and Disraeli 1859-1880
04Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980Period study13 subtopicsOpen topic
- The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914
- Economic problems and responses in the 1920s and 1930s
- The Labour governments of 1945-1951
- The changing fortunes of the Liberal Party
- The Conservative Party and coalition government
- The growth of the Labour Party
- The impact of the Boer War and the First World War
- The social and economic impact of the Second World War
- The changing economy, work and employment 1918-1980
- The Welsh language, culture and demands for political change
- Social, religious and cultural change 1918-1980
- The campaign for women's suffrage before 1918
- Women, the franchise and changing status 1918-1980
05Political and Religious Change in Europe c.1500-1598Period study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- The Catholic Church in the early sixteenth century
- Exploration, the New World and its impact on Europe
- The growing power of the nation states
- Renaissance culture and humanism
- Luther and the challenge to Rome
- The spread of Lutheranism: printing, towns and social pressures
- From the Schmalkaldic League to the Peace of Augsburg
- The Counter-Reformation and the Council of Trent
- Francis I and the French monarchy
- Habsburg-Valois rivalry
- Charles V and the government of the Holy Roman Empire
- Philip II: finance, government and foreign policy
- Suleiman the Magnificent and Ottoman expansion
- The Christian reaction and the battle of Lepanto
06Europe in the Age of Absolutism and Revolution c.1682-1815Period study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- Peter the Great's reform of government and society
- The Church, the economy and the armed forces under Peter the Great
- Westernisation and the building of St Petersburg
- The Great Northern War and Peter the Great's foreign policy
- Frederick the Great's accession and the Prussian inheritance
- Frederick the Great's domestic reforms
- Frederick the Great as an enlightened despot
- France under Louis XV and the ancien régime
- The structure of the French state: crown, finance and Church
- Louis XVI and the causes of the French Revolution
- The Baltic and the Great Powers after the Great Northern War
- The War of the Austrian Succession and the Diplomatic Revolution
- The Seven Years War
- The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and the balance of power
07Revolution and New Ideas in Europe c.1780-1881Period study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- The Napoleonic wars, the Vienna settlement and the Congress System
- The revolutions of 1830 and 1848
- The Eastern Question and the Crimean War
- Italian nationalism after 1815 and the revolutions of 1848
- Cavour, Napoleon III and the war of 1859
- Garibaldi, the Thousand and the completion of Italian unity
- German nationalism, the Zollverein and the revolutions of 1848
- Bismarck, Prussia and the wars of 1864 and 1866
- The Franco-Prussian War and the German Empire
- Napoleon III: 1848, the coup d'état and the Second Empire
- The policies and collapse of the Second Empire
- Nicholas I and Russia 1825-1855
- Alexander II and the emancipation of the serfs
- The great reforms and the growth of opposition to 1881
08Europe in an Age of Conflict and Co-Operation c.1890-1991Period study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- Alliances, ententes and the causes of the First World War
- Reconciliation and rivalry 1918-1929
- The League of Nations and the road to the Second World War
- Liberal Italy in crisis and the rise of Mussolini
- Fascist Italy: domestic policies, opposition and resistance
- The Weimar Republic and its problems 1918-1933
- The Nazi seizure and consolidation of power
- Nazi domestic policies, opposition and resistance to 1945
- The 1905 revolution and the fall of tsarism
- The Bolshevik revolution, civil war and consolidation to 1924
- Stalin's transformation of the Soviet Union to 1945
- The post-war division of Europe and the origins of the Cold War
- The drive for European economic co-operation and integration
- Co-existence, détente and the end of the Cold War
09The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570Depth study13 subtopicsOpen topic
- Lawlessness in Wales and the Council in the Marches
- The Acts of Union 1536 and 1543
- The King's Great Matter and the royal supremacy
- Thomas Cromwell and the dissolution of the monasteries
- Opposition to religious change and the Pilgrimage of Grace
- Edward VI's minority: Somerset, Northumberland and faction
- The Edwardian Prayer Books and Acts of Uniformity
- The rebellions of 1549 and the response of authority
- Mary Tudor's accession, marriage and the Wyatt rebellion
- Catholic restoration and persecution under Mary
- Society, the economy and the Welsh gentry after the Acts of Union
- The Elizabethan Church Settlement and the Welsh Scriptures
- Puritanism and the Catholic threat to 1570
10Royalty, Rebellion and Republic c.1625-1660Depth study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- The legacy of James I and the character of Charles I
- Parliament, war and the Petition of Right 1625-1629
- The ministers and methods of Personal Rule
- The finances of Personal Rule and Ship Money
- Laud, Arminianism and Puritan opposition
- Scotland, the Bishops' Wars and the recall of Parliament
- The Long Parliament and the attack on Personal Rule
- Ireland, the Grand Remonstrance and the outbreak of war
- Wales and the Welsh in the Civil War
- Leadership, the New Model Army and the defeat of the King
- The failure of settlement, the Second Civil War and the regicide
- Radicalism, religious dissent and the reaction in Wales
- The republic, the Protectorate and the rule of the Major-Generals
- The collapse of the republic and the Restoration
11Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848Depth study13 subtopicsOpen topic
- Pitt, the French Revolution and the corresponding societies
- Popular protest from Luddism to Peterloo
- Lord Liverpool's government and the Six Acts
- The Liberal Tory reforms 1822-1830
- The unreformed electoral system and the pressure for reform
- The Merthyr rising, Captain Swing and the Reform Bill crisis
- The Great Reform Act of 1832
- The Whig reforms 1833-1841
- The New Poor Law and the opposition to it
- Chartism in Wales and England
- The Rebecca riots and rural Wales
- Peel, the Conservative party and the repeal of the Corn Laws
- Social reform, Shaftesbury and public health
12Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- Population change and the surveys of Booth and Rowntree
- Conservative government to 1905 and the 1906 election
- The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914
- The People's Budget and the Parliament Act 1911
- Heavy industry, agriculture and the Welsh economy before 1914
- Industrial unrest in Wales: the Penrhyn lockout, Tonypandy and Llanelli
- Trade unions and the rise of the Labour Party
- Women, the vote and war work
- Religion, education and Welsh culture
- Wales and the Great War: voluntarism, conscription and the home front
- Industrial decline, the coal disputes and the General Strike of 1926
- The Depression in Wales: unemployment, migration and government response
- Politics between the wars: from the Lloyd George coalition to the National Government
- Society, leisure and popular culture between the wars
13The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564Depth study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- The Church in Europe in 1500: power, wealth and daily life
- Criticism of the Church: anticlericalism, heresy and the humanists
- Indulgences, Tetzel and the Ninety-Five Theses
- From Leipzig to Worms: Luther's break with Rome
- The development of Lutheran doctrine
- The Knights' Revolt and the Peasants' War
- Zwingli, the radicals and division among the reformers
- Printing, princes and cities: the spread of Lutheranism
- The Augsburg Confession and the Schmalkaldic League
- Charles V, the Schmalkaldic War and the Peace of Augsburg
- Anabaptism and the Münster rebellion
- John Calvin, Geneva and the spread of Calvinism
- The Catholic revival: Paul III, the Inquisition and the Council of Trent
- Loyola, the Jesuits and the reforming orders
14France in Revolution c.1774-1815Depth study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- The three estates: privilege and burden under the Ancien Régime
- Government, finance and the ideas of the philosophes
- Turgot, Necker and Calonne: the failure of reform
- The Assembly of Notables, the cahiers and the Estates General
- 1789: the National Assembly, the Bastille and the Great Fear
- The October Days and the reforms of the National Assembly
- The Church, refractory priests and the Constitution of 1791
- Varennes, the Legislative Assembly and the coming of war
- The fall of the monarchy and the September Massacres
- The Convention, the execution of Louis and the Vendée
- The Terror: government, Robespierre and the factions
- Thermidor, the Directory and the rise of Bonaparte
- Napoleon's reforms as Consul and Emperor
- War, the Continental System and the fall of Napoleon
15The Crisis of the American Republic c.1840-1877Depth study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- North and South: two societies by 1840
- The institution of slavery in the South
- Manifest Destiny, the Mexican War and the Wilmot Proviso
- The Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Law
- Abolitionism: Garrison, Stowe and John Brown
- The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Bleeding Kansas
- The Republican party and the Dred Scott decision
- Lincoln and the Lincoln-Douglas debates
- Harpers Ferry, the election of 1860 and secession
- The resources, commanders and strategy of North and South
- Campaigns, the home fronts and the defeat of the South
- Lincoln's war presidency and emancipation
- Johnson, Congress and the Reconstruction amendments
- Radical Reconstruction, the Klan and Redemption
16Germany: Democracy and Dictatorship c.1918-1945Depth study14 subtopicsOpen topic
- The revolution of 1918 and the Weimar Constitution
- The Treaty of Versailles and its impact on Germany
- The Spartacists, the Kapp Putsch and the threats to the republic
- Reparations, the Ruhr and the hyperinflation of 1923
- The early Nazi party and the Munich Putsch
- Stresemann, the Dawes and Young Plans and Locarno
- The Nazi party 1924-1932 and the growth of its support
- The Depression and the collapse of parliamentary government
- Hitler's consolidation of power 1933-1934
- Propaganda, terror and the extent of Nazi control
- Nazi racial policy and the persecution of the Jews
- Young people, women, workers and the churches under the Nazis
- The Nazi economy: recovery, rearmament and total war
- Nazi foreign policy and the Second World War
How you work through it
Pick the mode that fits the time you have.
Try three questions
No account needed. Answer from memory first.
What did the Western rebels demand, and what were the grievances, course and end of the Norfolk rising of 1549?
Who administered relief in the parish, what charity existed alongside it, and why did the Tudor state organise poverty rather than leave it to alms?
Spaced Repetition Schedule
How reviews are timed
Levo will automatically distribute all of your progress into a spaced repetition calendar. Once you’ve answered, it’s scheduled for you on the next day in the spaced repetition schedule. Over time, the gaps between your recall get bigger, from a day to three years, reinforcing memorisation over a long period of time.
Interval sequence
- 1 day
- 3 days
- 7 days
- 14 days
- 30 days
- 60 days
- 4 months
- 8 months
- 1 year
- 2 years
- 3 years
What is inside Levo
Six ways to work the same material
History revision questions
Common questions about revising WJEC AS-Level History. Tap any to open it.
What is on WJEC AS History?
16 topics across 212 subtopics, examined in AS Unit 1 and AS Unit 2. They are all listed on this page, and each one opens to the subtopics inside it. The full topic list is Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603, Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715, Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880, Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980, Political and Religious Change in Europe c.1500-1598, Europe in the Age of Absolutism and Revolution c.1682-1815 and more.
Does AS History count towards the full A level?
Yes. In Wales the AS units are marked as a standalone AS qualification and also carry forward into the full WJEC A level, which is why the first year matters more here than it does in England. Check the current weighting on the 601-5817-7 specification, as it is set by the board rather than by us.
What is the difference between AS and A level History?
AS is the first-year units only. The A level adds 10 further topics, among them Wales: Resistance, Conquest and Rebellion c.1240-1415, Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603, Reformation and Discovery: Europe c.1492-1610, and expects you to connect them back to the AS material. Work the AS content here, then move up to the full A level page when you start the second year.
When do you sit WJEC AS History?
Normally at the end of Year 12, in the summer series. That gives you one year to memorise 3,637 questions' worth of material, which is roughly 19 questions a day across an academic year if you start in September.
How should you revise for AS History?
By retrieval, not rereading. Cover the answer, pull it from memory, then check. Levo runs that loop across all 16 AS topics and brings each question back on a spaced schedule, so what you learn in September is still there in June.
Is it worth revising AS content again for the A level?
Yes, and it is the mistake most students make. The second-year papers assume the first year, and in Wales the AS marks usually count towards the final grade as well. Keeping the AS material on a spaced schedule through Year 13 costs far less time than relearning it.
How many questions are there for WJEC AS History?
3,637, written from the 601-5817-7 subject content and grouped into 212 subtopics so you can work one small area at a time rather than a whole topic at once.
Can you use Levo for just the AS year?
Yes. Pick your subject, choose the AS topics on the topic screen, and every mode — the 3-step method, Cram, Blank Blitz, Build It and Test It — works only that material. Add the second-year topics when you get to them.
Every question in History, on a schedule.
Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.
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