In what year did Philip II succeed to the Spanish inheritance, and when did he die?

He succeeded in 1556 and died in 1598.

What was the Escorial?

The palace, monastery and mausoleum Philip built outside Madrid, from which he governed and which expressed his conception of a monarchy in the service of the Church.

What did a suspension of payments actually mean?

The crown stopped repaying short-term loans and converted them into lower-interest long-term bonds, which was a rescheduling rather than outright repudiation.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

Topic overview Population change and the surveys of Booth and Rowntree Conservative government to 1905 and the 1906 election The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914 The People's Budget and the Parliament Act 1911 Heavy industry, agriculture and the Welsh economy before 1914 Industrial unrest in Wales: the Penrhyn lockout, Tonypandy and Llanelli Trade unions and the rise of the Labour Party Women, the vote and war work Religion, education and Welsh culture Wales and the Great War: voluntarism, conscription and the home front Industrial decline, the coal disputes and the General Strike of 1926 The Depression in Wales: unemployment, migration and government response Politics between the wars: from the Lloyd George coalition to the National Government Society, leisure and popular culture between the wars

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Topic overview The Church in Europe in 1500: power, wealth and daily life Criticism of the Church: anticlericalism, heresy and the humanists Indulgences, Tetzel and the Ninety-Five Theses From Leipzig to Worms: Luther's break with Rome The development of Lutheran doctrine The Knights' Revolt and the Peasants' War Zwingli, the radicals and division among the reformers Printing, princes and cities: the spread of Lutheranism The Augsburg Confession and the Schmalkaldic League Charles V, the Schmalkaldic War and the Peace of Augsburg Anabaptism and the Münster rebellion John Calvin, Geneva and the spread of Calvinism The Catholic revival: Paul III, the Inquisition and the Council of Trent Loyola, the Jesuits and the reforming orders

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Parliamentary Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1780-1885Breadth study

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Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

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Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

Topic overview Alexander III and political reaction Opposition to Tsarism before 1914 The 1905 Revolution and the Duma 1917: from February to October Consolidating the Bolshevik revolution to 1924 Stalin's rise and the nature of Soviet government The planned economy: collectivisation and the Five Year Plans Russia and its people before 1914 Khrushchev, de-Stalinisation and reform Brezhnev, Andropov and stagnation Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika Change and continuity in Russia 1881 to 1989

Political and Religious Change in Europe c.1500-1598

Philip II: finance, government and foreign policy

3 things to know
AS Unit 1

Overview

Conciliar system Philip used and three important sources of Philip's revenue.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How did Philip II's method of ruling differ from his father's?

Key term

Describe the conciliar system Philip used.

Numbers

How many times did Philip II suspend payments to his creditors?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
In what year did Philip II succeed to the Spanish inheritance, and when did he die?
Model answer
He succeeded in 1556 and died in 1598.
2
How did Philip II's method of ruling differ from his father's?
Model answer
He governed from Spain through written reports rather than travelling his dominions, reading and annotating papers himself.
3
What was the Escorial?
Model answer
The palace, monastery and mausoleum Philip built outside Madrid, from which he governed and which expressed his conception of a monarchy in the service of the Church.
4
Describe the conciliar system Philip used.
Model answer
Separate councils for state, finance, Castile, Aragon, Italy and the Indies prepared business for the king, who took every decision himself.
5
How many times did Philip II suspend payments to his creditors?
Model answer
Four times, in 1557, 1560, 1575 and 1596.
6
What did a suspension of payments actually mean?
Model answer
The crown stopped repaying short-term loans and converted them into lower-interest long-term bonds, which was a rescheduling rather than outright repudiation.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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