Define the Great Debasement.

The reduction of the silver content of the coinage from 1544, which raised money for war but sent prices sharply upward and destroyed confidence in the currency.

Who gained and who lost from mid-Tudor inflation?

Landowners with produce to sell and the ability to raise rents gained, while wage-earners and those on fixed rents and stipends lost.

Why did enclosure provoke such anger?

It removed commoners' access to grazing and gathering rights, and where arable was turned to sheep pasture it needed fewer hands, so families lost both land and employment.

How serious a cause of poverty was enclosure in reality?

It was a genuine local grievance but a smaller cause of hardship than population growth and inflation, which affected the whole country.

What was the harshest provision of the vagrancy legislation of 1547?

An able-bodied person refusing work could be branded and adjudged a slave for two years, a penalty so extreme it proved unenforceable and was repealed.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

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The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570

Society, the economy and the Welsh gentry after the Acts of Union

3 things to know
AS Unit 2 and A2 Unit 4

Overview

Great Debasement, new concepts of gentility in this period and three Welsh towns that grew in importance in this period.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Describe the new concepts of gentility in this period.

Key term

Does the evidence of the 1550s support calling the mid-century a crisis?

Key term

Give three causes of the price rise in mid-Tudor England and Wales.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Give three causes of the price rise in mid-Tudor England and Wales.
Model answer
A growing population pressing on food supply, the debasement of the coinage, and the inflow of silver into Europe from the Americas.
2
Define the Great Debasement.
Model answer
The reduction of the silver content of the coinage from 1544, which raised money for war but sent prices sharply upward and destroyed confidence in the currency.
3
Who gained and who lost from mid-Tudor inflation?
Model answer
Landowners with produce to sell and the ability to raise rents gained, while wage-earners and those on fixed rents and stipends lost.
4
Why did enclosure provoke such anger?
Model answer
It removed commoners' access to grazing and gathering rights, and where arable was turned to sheep pasture it needed fewer hands, so families lost both land and employment.
5
How serious a cause of poverty was enclosure in reality?
Model answer
It was a genuine local grievance but a smaller cause of hardship than population growth and inflation, which affected the whole country.
6
What was the harshest provision of the vagrancy legislation of 1547?
Model answer
An able-bodied person refusing work could be branded and adjudged a slave for two years, a penalty so extreme it proved unenforceable and was repealed.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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