How did Napoleon reorganise the administration of France?

He placed an appointed prefect at the head of each department, answerable directly to the government, with subprefects and appointed mayors below him.

Why is the prefect system regarded as the most durable of his reforms?

It gave France a centralised chain of command from Paris to the smallest commune that survived every change of regime for the rest of the century and beyond.

What financial institutions did Napoleon create?

He founded the Bank of France, established a stable coinage, set up an efficient system of direct tax collection and created a court of accounts to audit public spending.

What was the Concordat?

The agreement with Pope Pius VII of 1801 that ended the schism, recognising Catholicism as the religion of the majority of Frenchmen while keeping the Church under state control.

Why was the Concordat so shrewd politically?

It reconciled Catholic France, especially the west, to the regime while guaranteeing the buyers of church land, so it satisfied both the devout and the beneficiaries of the Revolution.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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France in Revolution c.1774-1815

Napoleon's reforms as Consul and Emperor

3 things to know
AS Unit 2 and A2 Unit 4

Overview

Three terms of the Concordat, organic Articles and civil Code.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Name three terms of the Concordat.

Key term

How did Napoleon control opinion?

Key term

What were the Organic Articles?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How did Napoleon reorganise the administration of France?
Model answer
He placed an appointed prefect at the head of each department, answerable directly to the government, with subprefects and appointed mayors below him.
2
Why is the prefect system regarded as the most durable of his reforms?
Model answer
It gave France a centralised chain of command from Paris to the smallest commune that survived every change of regime for the rest of the century and beyond.
3
What financial institutions did Napoleon create?
Model answer
He founded the Bank of France, established a stable coinage, set up an efficient system of direct tax collection and created a court of accounts to audit public spending.
4
What was the Concordat?
Model answer
The agreement with Pope Pius VII of 1801 that ended the schism, recognising Catholicism as the religion of the majority of Frenchmen while keeping the Church under state control.
5
Name three terms of the Concordat.
Model answer
Bishops were nominated by the head of state and instituted by the Pope, the clergy were paid by the state and swore loyalty to it, and the Pope accepted that confiscated church lands would never be returned.
6
Why was the Concordat so shrewd politically?
Model answer
It reconciled Catholic France, especially the west, to the regime while guaranteeing the buyers of church land, so it satisfied both the devout and the beneficiaries of the Revolution.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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AUniversal male suffrage was kept.

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