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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Wolsey, Cromwell and Cecil as chief ministers

  • 3 things to know
  • AS Unit 1

Overview

Amicable Grant and two policies Cromwell drove through.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What offices did Thomas Wolsey hold at the height of his power?

Numbers

What was the Amicable Grant, and what happened to it?

Key term

Define praemunire.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What offices did Thomas Wolsey hold at the height of his power?

    Model answer

    Lord Chancellor, Archbishop of York, Cardinal and papal legate, so he controlled both Church and state under the King.

  2. 2

    Give two of Wolsey's domestic achievements.

    Model answer

    His use of the Court of Star Chamber to give cheap justice against powerful men, and his enquiry into enclosure.

  3. 3

    What was the Amicable Grant, and what happened to it?

    Model answer

    A non-repayable levy demanded without Parliament's consent in 1525 to fund war in France, abandoned after widespread refusal to pay and unrest in East Anglia.

  4. 4

    Why did Wolsey fall from power?

    Model answer

    He failed to obtain the King's annulment from Catherine of Aragon, and he was charged with praemunire in 1529; he died in 1530 on his way to face trial.

  5. 5

    Define praemunire.

    Model answer

    The offence of appealing to or upholding a foreign jurisdiction, in practice the papacy, against the authority of the English Crown.

  6. 6

    How did Cromwell's approach to power differ from Wolsey's?

    Model answer

    Cromwell worked through Parliament and statute and built permanent institutions, where Wolsey governed personally through his own offices and the King's favour.

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