Give two reasons why Charles V could not simply crush Lutheranism in the 1520s and 1530s.

He was repeatedly at war with France and needed German money and troops against the Turks, and the Empire's constitution left real power with the princes.

When did Luther die, and where?

In February 1546, at Eisleben, the town where he had been born.

What was the Schmalkaldic War?

The war of 1546 and 1547 in which Charles V finally attacked the Lutheran League and defeated it.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564

Charles V, the Schmalkaldic War and the Peace of Augsburg

3 things to know
AS Unit 2 and A2 Unit 4

Overview

Schmalkaldic War, augsburg Interim and ecclesiastical reservation in the Peace of Augsburg.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What territories did Charles V rule?

Key term

Why did the sheer extent of Charles V's inheritance weaken him in Germany?

Key term

Why were the Emperor's relations with the papacy often difficult?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What territories did Charles V rule?
Model answer
Spain and its American empire, the Netherlands and Burgundian lands, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia, the Austrian Habsburg lands, and the Holy Roman Empire as elected Emperor.
2
Why did the sheer extent of Charles V's inheritance weaken him in Germany?
Model answer
War with France, the Ottoman threat in Hungary and the Mediterranean, and the government of Spain and the Netherlands all drew him away, so he was rarely in Germany when it mattered.
3
Give two reasons why Charles V could not simply crush Lutheranism in the 1520s and 1530s.
Model answer
He was repeatedly at war with France and needed German money and troops against the Turks, and the Empire's constitution left real power with the princes.
4
Why were the Emperor's relations with the papacy often difficult?
Model answer
The popes feared Habsburg domination of Italy and delayed the general council Charles wanted, and imperial troops had once sacked Rome itself.
5
When did Luther die, and where?
Model answer
In February 1546, at Eisleben, the town where he had been born.
6
What was the Schmalkaldic War?
Model answer
The war of 1546 and 1547 in which Charles V finally attacked the Lutheran League and defeated it.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

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Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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