Give three reasons for Napoleon's military success after 1799.

Conscription gave him larger armies than his enemies, the corps system let him move fast and concentrate at the decisive point, and his opponents were slow, cautious and disunited.

How did living off the land help French armies?

Requisitioning as they marched freed them from slow supply convoys and let them move much faster than their opponents.

What was the significance of Trafalgar in 1805?

The destruction of the combined French and Spanish fleets ended any prospect of invading Britain and confirmed British command of the sea for the rest of the war.

What was the Continental System?

Napoleon's attempt from 1806 to close the ports of Europe to British trade and so ruin Britain's economy and force her to make peace.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570Depth study

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

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France in Revolution c.1774-1815Depth study

Topic overview The three estates: privilege and burden under the Ancien Régime Government, finance and the ideas of the philosophes Turgot, Necker and Calonne: the failure of reform The Assembly of Notables, the cahiers and the Estates General 1789: the National Assembly, the Bastille and the Great Fear The October Days and the reforms of the National Assembly The Church, refractory priests and the Constitution of 1791 Varennes, the Legislative Assembly and the coming of war The fall of the monarchy and the September Massacres The Convention, the execution of Louis and the Vendée The Terror: government, Robespierre and the factions Thermidor, the Directory and the rise of Bonaparte Napoleon's reforms as Consul and Emperor War, the Continental System and the fall of Napoleon

The Crisis of the American Republic c.1840-1877Depth study

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Reformation and Discovery: Europe c.1492-1610Breadth study

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Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

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Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

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France in Revolution c.1774-1815

War, the Continental System and the fall of Napoleon

3 things to know
AS Unit 2 and A2 Unit 4

Overview

Corps system, continental System and battle of the Nations.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Explain the corps system.

Numbers

Which battle is regarded as Napoleon's masterpiece, and when was it fought?

Key term

Why did the Continental System fail?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Give three reasons for Napoleon's military success after 1799.
Model answer
Conscription gave him larger armies than his enemies, the corps system let him move fast and concentrate at the decisive point, and his opponents were slow, cautious and disunited.
2
Explain the corps system.
Model answer
The army was divided into self-contained corps of all arms, each able to fight alone until the others arrived, which allowed the army to march dispersed and fight concentrated.
3
How did living off the land help French armies?
Model answer
Requisitioning as they marched freed them from slow supply convoys and let them move much faster than their opponents.
4
Which battle is regarded as Napoleon's masterpiece, and when was it fought?
Model answer
Austerlitz, fought in December 1805 against the Austrians and Russians.
5
What was the significance of Trafalgar in 1805?
Model answer
The destruction of the combined French and Spanish fleets ended any prospect of invading Britain and confirmed British command of the sea for the rest of the war.
6
What was the Continental System?
Model answer
Napoleon's attempt from 1806 to close the ports of Europe to British trade and so ruin Britain's economy and force her to make peace.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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AUniversal male suffrage was kept.

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Wilhelm II succeeded in 1888 and dismissed Bismarck in 1890.

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