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The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570

Edward VI's minority: Somerset, Northumberland and faction

  • 3 things to know
  • AS Unit 2 and A2 Unit 4

Overview

Somerset's policy towards Scotland and two achievements of Northumberland's administration.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What was Somerset's policy towards Scotland?

Key term

How did Edward Seymour set aside the terms of Henry VIII's will to take power?

Key term

Why is minority rule so dangerous in a personal monarchy?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How old was Edward VI when he came to the throne, and in what year?

    Model answer

    He was nine years old when he succeeded in 1547.

  2. 2

    What arrangements had Henry VIII's will made for the government of a minority?

    Model answer

    It named a council of sixteen executors to govern collectively until Edward came of age, with no single regent.

  3. 3

    How did Edward Seymour set aside the terms of Henry VIII's will to take power?

    Model answer

    Within days of Henry VIII's death the executors agreed to make Seymour Lord Protector and Duke of Somerset, concentrating in one man the authority the will had shared.

  4. 4

    Explain what the dry stamp was and why it mattered in 1547.

    Model answer

    It was a facsimile of the King's signature applied to documents, and control of it allowed those around the dying Henry VIII to shape what his will appeared to authorise.

  5. 5

    Why is minority rule so dangerous in a personal monarchy?

    Model answer

    Authority belonged to the person of the monarch, so with a child on the throne there was no final arbiter between factions and every policy could be challenged as self-interest.

  6. 6

    What was Somerset's policy towards Scotland?

    Model answer

    He tried to force the marriage of Edward VI to Mary, Queen of Scots by invasion and by garrisoning the country, a campaign known as the Rough Wooing.

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