What made the admission of California an emergency in 1849?

The gold rush brought in a huge population at once and California applied to enter as a free state, which would have ended the equal balance of free and slave states in the Senate.

Why did Clay's original plan fail?

He bundled the measures into a single omnibus bill, so every senator who objected to one part voted against the whole.

How was the Compromise eventually carried?

Stephen Douglas broke it into separate bills and assembled a different majority for each, so that no member had to vote for the parts he disliked.

What did Calhoun argue in his last great speech on the crisis?

That the Union was already broken by the growth of northern power, and that only an equilibrium of the sections, guaranteed against anti-slavery agitation, could preserve it. He was too ill to deliver it himself.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603Period study

Topic overview Henry VII and the establishment of the Tudor dynasty The revolution in government under Henry VIII Wolsey, Cromwell and Cecil as chief ministers Elizabeth, the privy council and Parliament The Henrician Reformation Religion under Edward VI and Mary I The Elizabethan Church Settlement The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Tudor rebellions Trade, industry and the growth of towns The rise of the gentry and social change Poverty, vagrancy and the poor laws The Acts of Union and the government of Wales Religion, the Welsh Bible and Welsh identity

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Topic overview James I and the Stuart accession Charles I and the drift to conflict The causes and course of the Civil War Regicide and the experiment in republic The Restoration of 1660 Charles II, Parliament and the succession crisis James II and the Glorious Revolution The Revolution Settlement and party politics

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880Period study

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Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980Period study

Topic overview The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914 Economic problems and responses in the 1920s and 1930s The Labour governments of 1945-1951 The changing fortunes of the Liberal Party The Conservative Party and coalition government The growth of the Labour Party The impact of the Boer War and the First World War The social and economic impact of the Second World War The changing economy, work and employment 1918-1980 The Welsh language, culture and demands for political change Social, religious and cultural change 1918-1980 The campaign for women's suffrage before 1918 Women, the franchise and changing status 1918-1980

Political and Religious Change in Europe c.1500-1598Period study

Topic overview The Catholic Church in the early sixteenth century Exploration, the New World and its impact on Europe The growing power of the nation states Renaissance culture and humanism Luther and the challenge to Rome The spread of Lutheranism: printing, towns and social pressures From the Schmalkaldic League to the Peace of Augsburg The Counter-Reformation and the Council of Trent Francis I and the French monarchy Habsburg-Valois rivalry Charles V and the government of the Holy Roman Empire Philip II: finance, government and foreign policy Suleiman the Magnificent and Ottoman expansion The Christian reaction and the battle of Lepanto

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Revolution and New Ideas in Europe c.1780-1881Period study

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Europe in an Age of Conflict and Co-Operation c.1890-1991Period study

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The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570Depth study

Topic overview Lawlessness in Wales and the Council in the Marches The Acts of Union 1536 and 1543 The King's Great Matter and the royal supremacy Thomas Cromwell and the dissolution of the monasteries Opposition to religious change and the Pilgrimage of Grace Edward VI's minority: Somerset, Northumberland and faction The Edwardian Prayer Books and Acts of Uniformity The rebellions of 1549 and the response of authority Mary Tudor's accession, marriage and the Wyatt rebellion Catholic restoration and persecution under Mary Society, the economy and the Welsh gentry after the Acts of Union The Elizabethan Church Settlement and the Welsh Scriptures Puritanism and the Catholic threat to 1570

Royalty, Rebellion and Republic c.1625-1660Depth study

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Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848Depth study

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

Topic overview Population change and the surveys of Booth and Rowntree Conservative government to 1905 and the 1906 election The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914 The People's Budget and the Parliament Act 1911 Heavy industry, agriculture and the Welsh economy before 1914 Industrial unrest in Wales: the Penrhyn lockout, Tonypandy and Llanelli Trade unions and the rise of the Labour Party Women, the vote and war work Religion, education and Welsh culture Wales and the Great War: voluntarism, conscription and the home front Industrial decline, the coal disputes and the General Strike of 1926 The Depression in Wales: unemployment, migration and government response Politics between the wars: from the Lloyd George coalition to the National Government Society, leisure and popular culture between the wars

The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564Depth study

Topic overview The Church in Europe in 1500: power, wealth and daily life Criticism of the Church: anticlericalism, heresy and the humanists Indulgences, Tetzel and the Ninety-Five Theses From Leipzig to Worms: Luther's break with Rome The development of Lutheran doctrine The Knights' Revolt and the Peasants' War Zwingli, the radicals and division among the reformers Printing, princes and cities: the spread of Lutheranism The Augsburg Confession and the Schmalkaldic League Charles V, the Schmalkaldic War and the Peace of Augsburg Anabaptism and the Münster rebellion John Calvin, Geneva and the spread of Calvinism The Catholic revival: Paul III, the Inquisition and the Council of Trent Loyola, the Jesuits and the reforming orders

France in Revolution c.1774-1815Depth study

Topic overview The three estates: privilege and burden under the Ancien Régime Government, finance and the ideas of the philosophes Turgot, Necker and Calonne: the failure of reform The Assembly of Notables, the cahiers and the Estates General 1789: the National Assembly, the Bastille and the Great Fear The October Days and the reforms of the National Assembly The Church, refractory priests and the Constitution of 1791 Varennes, the Legislative Assembly and the coming of war The fall of the monarchy and the September Massacres The Convention, the execution of Louis and the Vendée The Terror: government, Robespierre and the factions Thermidor, the Directory and the rise of Bonaparte Napoleon's reforms as Consul and Emperor War, the Continental System and the fall of Napoleon

The Crisis of the American Republic c.1840-1877Depth study

Topic overview North and South: two societies by 1840 The institution of slavery in the South Manifest Destiny, the Mexican War and the Wilmot Proviso The Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Law Abolitionism: Garrison, Stowe and John Brown The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Bleeding Kansas The Republican party and the Dred Scott decision Lincoln and the Lincoln-Douglas debates Harpers Ferry, the election of 1860 and secession The resources, commanders and strategy of North and South Campaigns, the home fronts and the defeat of the South Lincoln's war presidency and emancipation Johnson, Congress and the Reconstruction amendments Radical Reconstruction, the Klan and Redemption

Germany: Democracy and Dictatorship c.1918-1945Depth study

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Wales: Resistance, Conquest and Rebellion c.1240-1415Breadth study

Topic overview Welsh law and the legal system of the princes Society, the rural economy and the Church before 1282 The princes of Gwynedd and the road to 1282 The Edwardian conquest and settlement Resistance and rebellion 1294 to 1345 The Black Death and economic change in Wales Owain Glyndŵr and the revolt of 1400 Change and continuity in Wales 1240 to 1415

Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603Breadth study

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Reformation and Discovery: Europe c.1492-1610Breadth study

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Royalty, Revolution and Restoration in Wales and England c.1603-1715Breadth study

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France: Ancien Régime to Napoleon c.1715-1815Breadth study

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Parliamentary Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1780-1885Breadth study

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Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

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The American Century c.1890-1990Breadth study

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Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

Topic overview Alexander III and political reaction Opposition to Tsarism before 1914 The 1905 Revolution and the Duma 1917: from February to October Consolidating the Bolshevik revolution to 1924 Stalin's rise and the nature of Soviet government The planned economy: collectivisation and the Five Year Plans Russia and its people before 1914 Khrushchev, de-Stalinisation and reform Brezhnev, Andropov and stagnation Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika Change and continuity in Russia 1881 to 1989

The Crisis of the American Republic c.1840-1877

The Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Law

3 things to know
AS Unit 2 and A2 Unit 4

Overview

Recall questions on what California's admission threatened, the terms of the settlement, the recapture provisions and their enforcement in the North, and the reaction they provoked.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

State the five main terms of the Compromise of 1850.

Key term

Give three provisions of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.

Numbers

Who first put the Compromise of 1850 before the Senate?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What made the admission of California an emergency in 1849?
Model answer
The gold rush brought in a huge population at once and California applied to enter as a free state, which would have ended the equal balance of free and slave states in the Senate.
2
Who first put the Compromise of 1850 before the Senate?
Model answer
Henry Clay of Kentucky, whose reputation as the Great Compromiser rested on his earlier settlements of 1820 and 1833.
3
Why did Clay's original plan fail?
Model answer
He bundled the measures into a single omnibus bill, so every senator who objected to one part voted against the whole.
4
How was the Compromise eventually carried?
Model answer
Stephen Douglas broke it into separate bills and assembled a different majority for each, so that no member had to vote for the parts he disliked.
5
State the five main terms of the Compromise of 1850.
Model answer
California entered as a free state; New Mexico and Utah were organised as territories on popular sovereignty; the Texas boundary was settled with a federal payment of its debt; the slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia; and a much stronger fugitive slave law was passed.
6
What did Calhoun argue in his last great speech on the crisis?
Model answer
That the Union was already broken by the growth of northern power, and that only an equilibrium of the sections, guaranteed against anti-slavery agitation, could preserve it. He was too ill to deliver it himself.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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