Why was printing so decisive for the Reformation?

It allowed a single argument to be multiplied in thousands of cheap copies within weeks, faster than any authority could suppress it.

How did Luther's writing style help the message spread?

He wrote in vigorous, plain German full of proverbs and abuse, so his pamphlets could be read aloud to the illiterate and remembered.

Give three reasons why so many free imperial cities adopted the Reformation.

Their councils resented clerical exemption from taxes and civic law, guildsmen and printers were receptive to preaching in German, and the city could take over church property and poor relief.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

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Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

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The American Century c.1890-1990Breadth study

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Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

Topic overview Alexander III and political reaction Opposition to Tsarism before 1914 The 1905 Revolution and the Duma 1917: from February to October Consolidating the Bolshevik revolution to 1924 Stalin's rise and the nature of Soviet government The planned economy: collectivisation and the Five Year Plans Russia and its people before 1914 Khrushchev, de-Stalinisation and reform Brezhnev, Andropov and stagnation Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika Change and continuity in Russia 1881 to 1989

The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564

Printing, princes and cities: the spread of Lutheranism

3 things to know
AS Unit 2 and A2 Unit 4

Overview

Recall questions on the pamphlet and the vernacular Bible, why the imperial cities converted early, the material and political gains for a prince, and the pace at which the movement spread.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What was a Flugschrift?

Key term

What use was made of woodcut illustration?

Key term

Why did Luther's German Bible matter beyond religion?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why was printing so decisive for the Reformation?
Model answer
It allowed a single argument to be multiplied in thousands of cheap copies within weeks, faster than any authority could suppress it.
2
What was a Flugschrift?
Model answer
A short, cheap printed pamphlet in German, often only a few pages, which carried religious argument to a wide and largely urban readership.
3
How did Luther's writing style help the message spread?
Model answer
He wrote in vigorous, plain German full of proverbs and abuse, so his pamphlets could be read aloud to the illiterate and remembered.
4
What use was made of woodcut illustration?
Model answer
Artists such as Cranach produced images contrasting Christ with the Pope, or showing the papacy as the Antichrist, which carried the argument to those who could not read.
5
Why did Luther's German Bible matter beyond religion?
Model answer
It put scripture directly into lay hands and its language did much to standardise written German.
6
Give three reasons why so many free imperial cities adopted the Reformation.
Model answer
Their councils resented clerical exemption from taxes and civic law, guildsmen and printers were receptive to preaching in German, and the city could take over church property and poor relief.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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AUniversal male suffrage was kept.

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