When did the Pilgrimage of Grace take place, and where?

In 1536, in Lincolnshire and then across Yorkshire and the north of England.

Give three causes of the Pilgrimage of Grace.

Resentment at the dissolution of the smaller monasteries, hostility to Cromwell and the new religious policy, and economic grievances over rents, entry fines and taxation.

How large was the Pilgrimage of Grace, and why was that dangerous?

Around 30,000 rebels gathered, far outnumbering the royal force sent against them, so the government could not defeat it in the field.

How was the Pilgrimage of Grace ended?

The Duke of Norfolk negotiated a pardon and promised a parliament in the north, the rebels dispersed, and after a fresh rising in 1537 the leaders were executed.

What was the Western Rebellion, and what provoked it?

A rising in Devon and Cornwall in 1549 provoked by the imposition of the new English Prayer Book, which the Cornish in particular resented.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Europe in an Age of Conflict and Co-Operation c.1890-1991Period study

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Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848Depth study

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

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The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564Depth study

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Wales: Resistance, Conquest and Rebellion c.1240-1415Breadth study

Topic overview Welsh law and the legal system of the princes Society, the rural economy and the Church before 1282 The princes of Gwynedd and the road to 1282 The Edwardian conquest and settlement Resistance and rebellion 1294 to 1345 The Black Death and economic change in Wales Owain Glyndŵr and the revolt of 1400 Change and continuity in Wales 1240 to 1415

Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603Breadth study

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Reformation and Discovery: Europe c.1492-1610Breadth study

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Royalty, Revolution and Restoration in Wales and England c.1603-1715Breadth study

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France: Ancien Régime to Napoleon c.1715-1815Breadth study

Topic overview The three estates and the structure of French society Absolutism, Versailles and the machinery of the state Taxation, finance and the fiscal crisis The Enlightenment and the challenge to authority From monarchy to republic 1789 to 1792 Terror, the sans-culottes and the Directory Napoleon: power, administration and the Concordat Society, economy and the balance sheet of the period

Parliamentary Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1780-1885Breadth study

Topic overview The unreformed parliamentary system Early reform, the Younger Pitt and the French Revolution The London Corresponding Society and Pitt's repression Industrialisation, rural change and the Luddites Popular protest and repression 1815 to 1822 The Reform Bill crisis 1830 to 1832 The terms and impact of the 1832 Reform Act The Merthyr rising of 1831 Swing, rural protest and the Rebecca riots The aims and leaders of Chartism Chartist action, Newport and the failure of the movement Trade unionism from Robert Owen to the new model unions Public order, radical revival and the Second Reform Act Parliamentary reform 1872 to 1885 and change across the period

Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Education from the Welsh Intermediate Act to 1944 The working classes, poverty and the Liberal reforms c.1890-1914 Housing, health and welfare before 1939 The Depression in Wales and the National Government Beveridge, the welfare state and the 1945 government Affluence, poverty and unemployment 1951 to 1979 The Thatcher years 1979 to 1990 Women, the family and social change Consumer society, leisure and popular culture

The American Century c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Jim Crow and the erosion of Black freedom Civil rights from the New Deal to Truman Brown, Montgomery and non-violent protest King, Washington and the civil rights acts Black Power, the riots and the aftermath Civil rights after 1968 and the new South American imperialism and the road to world power Isolationism, the Second World War and the Cold War Détente, Reagan and the end of the Cold War

Changing Leadership and Society in Germany c.1871-1989Breadth study

Topic overview The Bismarckian state and the imperial constitution Bismarck, the parties and the Kulturkampf Wilhelmine Germany and the appeal of social democracy War, revolution and the Weimar Republic Weimar recovery, society and culture The Nazi political system Nazi economy and society The two Germanies and reunification Change and continuity in Germany 1871 to 1989

Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

Topic overview Alexander III and political reaction Opposition to Tsarism before 1914 The 1905 Revolution and the Duma 1917: from February to October Consolidating the Bolshevik revolution to 1924 Stalin's rise and the nature of Soviet government The planned economy: collectivisation and the Five Year Plans Russia and its people before 1914 Khrushchev, de-Stalinisation and reform Brezhnev, Andropov and stagnation Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika Change and continuity in Russia 1881 to 1989

Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Tudor rebellions

3 things to know
AS Unit 1

Overview

Western Rebellion, kett's Rebellion and wyatt's Rebellion.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

Set out the causes of the Pilgrimage of Grace, why the Crown could not defeat it, and how it was ended.

Numbers

What did the Western rebels demand, and what were the grievances, course and end of the Norfolk rising of 1549?

Key term

Who led the Pilgrimage of Grace?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
When did the Pilgrimage of Grace take place, and where?
Model answer
In 1536, in Lincolnshire and then across Yorkshire and the north of England.
2
Who led the Pilgrimage of Grace?
Model answer
Robert Aske, a Yorkshire lawyer.
3
Give three causes of the Pilgrimage of Grace.
Model answer
Resentment at the dissolution of the smaller monasteries, hostility to Cromwell and the new religious policy, and economic grievances over rents, entry fines and taxation.
4
How large was the Pilgrimage of Grace, and why was that dangerous?
Model answer
Around 30,000 rebels gathered, far outnumbering the royal force sent against them, so the government could not defeat it in the field.
5
How was the Pilgrimage of Grace ended?
Model answer
The Duke of Norfolk negotiated a pardon and promised a parliament in the north, the rebels dispersed, and after a fresh rising in 1537 the leaders were executed.
6
What was the Western Rebellion, and what provoked it?
Model answer
A rising in Devon and Cornwall in 1549 provoked by the imposition of the new English Prayer Book, which the Cornish in particular resented.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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