What did the Great Reform Act do about the smallest boroughs?

It disfranchised the smallest ones entirely and took one member from a further group of small boroughs, freeing well over a hundred seats.

How were the seats taken from the small boroughs redistributed?

They went to the large manufacturing towns, which received members for the first time, and to the more populous counties, which were given additional members.

State roughly what proportion of adult men could vote after 1832.

Roughly one in five, since the electorate grew by about half but remained a minority of the male population.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Topic overview Henry VII and the establishment of the Tudor dynasty The revolution in government under Henry VIII Wolsey, Cromwell and Cecil as chief ministers Elizabeth, the privy council and Parliament The Henrician Reformation Religion under Edward VI and Mary I The Elizabethan Church Settlement The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Tudor rebellions Trade, industry and the growth of towns The rise of the gentry and social change Poverty, vagrancy and the poor laws The Acts of Union and the government of Wales Religion, the Welsh Bible and Welsh identity

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Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880Period study

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Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980Period study

Topic overview The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914 Economic problems and responses in the 1920s and 1930s The Labour governments of 1945-1951 The changing fortunes of the Liberal Party The Conservative Party and coalition government The growth of the Labour Party The impact of the Boer War and the First World War The social and economic impact of the Second World War The changing economy, work and employment 1918-1980 The Welsh language, culture and demands for political change Social, religious and cultural change 1918-1980 The campaign for women's suffrage before 1918 Women, the franchise and changing status 1918-1980

Political and Religious Change in Europe c.1500-1598Period study

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Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848Depth study

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

Topic overview Population change and the surveys of Booth and Rowntree Conservative government to 1905 and the 1906 election The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914 The People's Budget and the Parliament Act 1911 Heavy industry, agriculture and the Welsh economy before 1914 Industrial unrest in Wales: the Penrhyn lockout, Tonypandy and Llanelli Trade unions and the rise of the Labour Party Women, the vote and war work Religion, education and Welsh culture Wales and the Great War: voluntarism, conscription and the home front Industrial decline, the coal disputes and the General Strike of 1926 The Depression in Wales: unemployment, migration and government response Politics between the wars: from the Lloyd George coalition to the National Government Society, leisure and popular culture between the wars

The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564Depth study

Topic overview The Church in Europe in 1500: power, wealth and daily life Criticism of the Church: anticlericalism, heresy and the humanists Indulgences, Tetzel and the Ninety-Five Theses From Leipzig to Worms: Luther's break with Rome The development of Lutheran doctrine The Knights' Revolt and the Peasants' War Zwingli, the radicals and division among the reformers Printing, princes and cities: the spread of Lutheranism The Augsburg Confession and the Schmalkaldic League Charles V, the Schmalkaldic War and the Peace of Augsburg Anabaptism and the Münster rebellion John Calvin, Geneva and the spread of Calvinism The Catholic revival: Paul III, the Inquisition and the Council of Trent Loyola, the Jesuits and the reforming orders

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Topic overview North and South: two societies by 1840 The institution of slavery in the South Manifest Destiny, the Mexican War and the Wilmot Proviso The Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Law Abolitionism: Garrison, Stowe and John Brown The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Bleeding Kansas The Republican party and the Dred Scott decision Lincoln and the Lincoln-Douglas debates Harpers Ferry, the election of 1860 and secession The resources, commanders and strategy of North and South Campaigns, the home fronts and the defeat of the South Lincoln's war presidency and emancipation Johnson, Congress and the Reconstruction amendments Radical Reconstruction, the Klan and Redemption

Germany: Democracy and Dictatorship c.1918-1945Depth study

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Wales: Resistance, Conquest and Rebellion c.1240-1415Breadth study

Topic overview Welsh law and the legal system of the princes Society, the rural economy and the Church before 1282 The princes of Gwynedd and the road to 1282 The Edwardian conquest and settlement Resistance and rebellion 1294 to 1345 The Black Death and economic change in Wales Owain Glyndŵr and the revolt of 1400 Change and continuity in Wales 1240 to 1415

Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603Breadth study

Topic overview Population, inflation and the growth of poverty Enclosure and the consolidation of estates Charity, the towns and local schemes for relief The Church, the monasteries and the merchant classes Vagrancy, the sturdy beggar and punishment Government legislation from 1495 to the Poor Law of 1601 Change and continuity in the treatment of poverty Henry VII, Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck Wales, Rhys ap Gruffydd and the marcher lordships The Henrician religious changes and the Pilgrimage of Grace The Western Rebellion and Kett's rebellion Lady Jane Grey and Wyatt's rebellion Mary Queen of Scots, the northern earls and the plots against Elizabeth The Essex rebellion and the changing pattern of rebellion

Reformation and Discovery: Europe c.1492-1610Breadth study

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Royalty, Revolution and Restoration in Wales and England c.1603-1715Breadth study

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France: Ancien Régime to Napoleon c.1715-1815Breadth study

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Parliamentary Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1780-1885Breadth study

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Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Education from the Welsh Intermediate Act to 1944 The working classes, poverty and the Liberal reforms c.1890-1914 Housing, health and welfare before 1939 The Depression in Wales and the National Government Beveridge, the welfare state and the 1945 government Affluence, poverty and unemployment 1951 to 1979 The Thatcher years 1979 to 1990 Women, the family and social change Consumer society, leisure and popular culture

The American Century c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Jim Crow and the erosion of Black freedom Civil rights from the New Deal to Truman Brown, Montgomery and non-violent protest King, Washington and the civil rights acts Black Power, the riots and the aftermath Civil rights after 1968 and the new South American imperialism and the road to world power Isolationism, the Second World War and the Cold War Détente, Reagan and the end of the Cold War

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Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

Topic overview Alexander III and political reaction Opposition to Tsarism before 1914 The 1905 Revolution and the Duma 1917: from February to October Consolidating the Bolshevik revolution to 1924 Stalin's rise and the nature of Soviet government The planned economy: collectivisation and the Five Year Plans Russia and its people before 1914 Khrushchev, de-Stalinisation and reform Brezhnev, Andropov and stagnation Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika Change and continuity in Russia 1881 to 1989

Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848

The Great Reform Act of 1832

3 things to know
AS Unit 2 and A2 Unit 4

Overview

Uniform borough franchise created by the Act and immediate political effect of the Act.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

State the uniform borough franchise created by the Act.

Key term

How did the Act change the county franchise?

Key term

Why was the Chandos clause criticised by reformers?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What did the Great Reform Act do about the smallest boroughs?
Model answer
It disfranchised the smallest ones entirely and took one member from a further group of small boroughs, freeing well over a hundred seats.
2
How were the seats taken from the small boroughs redistributed?
Model answer
They went to the large manufacturing towns, which received members for the first time, and to the more populous counties, which were given additional members.
3
State the uniform borough franchise created by the Act.
Model answer
The vote in boroughs went to men occupying property worth at least ten pounds a year.
4
How did the Act change the county franchise?
Model answer
It kept the forty-shilling freeholders and added certain copyholders and long leaseholders, together with tenants at will paying at least fifty pounds a year under the Chandos clause.
5
Why was the Chandos clause criticised by reformers?
Model answer
Tenants at will could be evicted at their landlord's pleasure and voted in the open, so the clause added a body of voters likely to strengthen the landed interest.
6
State roughly what proportion of adult men could vote after 1832.
Model answer
Roughly one in five, since the electorate grew by about half but remained a minority of the male population.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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AUniversal male suffrage was kept.

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