Why did Charles V summon the Diet of Augsburg in 1530?

Free at last from war in Italy and newly crowned by the Pope, he came to Germany intending to settle the religious division before it split the Empire.

What was the tone and purpose of the Augsburg Confession?

It was deliberately conciliatory, setting out Lutheran belief as the ancient catholic faith and confining the disputed points to abuses rather than doctrine.

How did the Catholic side answer the Confession?

With the Confutation, drawn up by Eck and others, which the Emperor declared had refuted the Lutherans and which he ordered them to accept.

What did Charles V demand at the end of the Diet of Augsburg?

That the Lutheran princes and cities return to the old religion within a fixed period, restore church property, and submit to a general council.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Europe in an Age of Conflict and Co-Operation c.1890-1991Period study

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The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570Depth study

Topic overview Lawlessness in Wales and the Council in the Marches The Acts of Union 1536 and 1543 The King's Great Matter and the royal supremacy Thomas Cromwell and the dissolution of the monasteries Opposition to religious change and the Pilgrimage of Grace Edward VI's minority: Somerset, Northumberland and faction The Edwardian Prayer Books and Acts of Uniformity The rebellions of 1549 and the response of authority Mary Tudor's accession, marriage and the Wyatt rebellion Catholic restoration and persecution under Mary Society, the economy and the Welsh gentry after the Acts of Union The Elizabethan Church Settlement and the Welsh Scriptures Puritanism and the Catholic threat to 1570

Royalty, Rebellion and Republic c.1625-1660Depth study

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Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848Depth study

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

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The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564Depth study

Topic overview The Church in Europe in 1500: power, wealth and daily life Criticism of the Church: anticlericalism, heresy and the humanists Indulgences, Tetzel and the Ninety-Five Theses From Leipzig to Worms: Luther's break with Rome The development of Lutheran doctrine The Knights' Revolt and the Peasants' War Zwingli, the radicals and division among the reformers Printing, princes and cities: the spread of Lutheranism The Augsburg Confession and the Schmalkaldic League Charles V, the Schmalkaldic War and the Peace of Augsburg Anabaptism and the Münster rebellion John Calvin, Geneva and the spread of Calvinism The Catholic revival: Paul III, the Inquisition and the Council of Trent Loyola, the Jesuits and the reforming orders

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Wales: Resistance, Conquest and Rebellion c.1240-1415Breadth study

Topic overview Welsh law and the legal system of the princes Society, the rural economy and the Church before 1282 The princes of Gwynedd and the road to 1282 The Edwardian conquest and settlement Resistance and rebellion 1294 to 1345 The Black Death and economic change in Wales Owain Glyndŵr and the revolt of 1400 Change and continuity in Wales 1240 to 1415

Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603Breadth study

Topic overview Population, inflation and the growth of poverty Enclosure and the consolidation of estates Charity, the towns and local schemes for relief The Church, the monasteries and the merchant classes Vagrancy, the sturdy beggar and punishment Government legislation from 1495 to the Poor Law of 1601 Change and continuity in the treatment of poverty Henry VII, Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck Wales, Rhys ap Gruffydd and the marcher lordships The Henrician religious changes and the Pilgrimage of Grace The Western Rebellion and Kett's rebellion Lady Jane Grey and Wyatt's rebellion Mary Queen of Scots, the northern earls and the plots against Elizabeth The Essex rebellion and the changing pattern of rebellion

Reformation and Discovery: Europe c.1492-1610Breadth study

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Topic overview The three estates and the structure of French society Absolutism, Versailles and the machinery of the state Taxation, finance and the fiscal crisis The Enlightenment and the challenge to authority From monarchy to republic 1789 to 1792 Terror, the sans-culottes and the Directory Napoleon: power, administration and the Concordat Society, economy and the balance sheet of the period

Parliamentary Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1780-1885Breadth study

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Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Education from the Welsh Intermediate Act to 1944 The working classes, poverty and the Liberal reforms c.1890-1914 Housing, health and welfare before 1939 The Depression in Wales and the National Government Beveridge, the welfare state and the 1945 government Affluence, poverty and unemployment 1951 to 1979 The Thatcher years 1979 to 1990 Women, the family and social change Consumer society, leisure and popular culture

The American Century c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Jim Crow and the erosion of Black freedom Civil rights from the New Deal to Truman Brown, Montgomery and non-violent protest King, Washington and the civil rights acts Black Power, the riots and the aftermath Civil rights after 1968 and the new South American imperialism and the road to world power Isolationism, the Second World War and the Cold War Détente, Reagan and the end of the Cold War

Changing Leadership and Society in Germany c.1871-1989Breadth study

Topic overview The Bismarckian state and the imperial constitution Bismarck, the parties and the Kulturkampf Wilhelmine Germany and the appeal of social democracy War, revolution and the Weimar Republic Weimar recovery, society and culture The Nazi political system Nazi economy and society The two Germanies and reunification Change and continuity in Germany 1871 to 1989

Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

Topic overview Alexander III and political reaction Opposition to Tsarism before 1914 The 1905 Revolution and the Duma 1917: from February to October Consolidating the Bolshevik revolution to 1924 Stalin's rise and the nature of Soviet government The planned economy: collectivisation and the Five Year Plans Russia and its people before 1914 Khrushchev, de-Stalinisation and reform Brezhnev, Andropov and stagnation Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika Change and continuity in Russia 1881 to 1989

The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564

The Augsburg Confession and the Schmalkaldic League

3 things to know
AS Unit 2 and A2 Unit 4

Overview

Tone and purpose of the Augsburg Confession, three abuses the Augsburg Confession asked to have corrected and schmalkaldic League.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Who wrote the Augsburg Confession, and why was Luther not the author?

Key term

Name three abuses the Augsburg Confession asked to have corrected.

Key term

Name the two leading princes of the Schmalkaldic League.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why did Charles V summon the Diet of Augsburg in 1530?
Model answer
Free at last from war in Italy and newly crowned by the Pope, he came to Germany intending to settle the religious division before it split the Empire.
2
Who wrote the Augsburg Confession, and why was Luther not the author?
Model answer
Melanchthon wrote it, because Luther was still an outlaw and could not safely attend the Diet.
3
What was the tone and purpose of the Augsburg Confession?
Model answer
It was deliberately conciliatory, setting out Lutheran belief as the ancient catholic faith and confining the disputed points to abuses rather than doctrine.
4
Name three abuses the Augsburg Confession asked to have corrected.
Model answer
The withholding of the cup from the laity, compulsory clerical celibacy, and the mass understood as a sacrifice.
5
How did the Catholic side answer the Confession?
Model answer
With the Confutation, drawn up by Eck and others, which the Emperor declared had refuted the Lutherans and which he ordered them to accept.
6
What did Charles V demand at the end of the Diet of Augsburg?
Model answer
That the Lutheran princes and cities return to the old religion within a fixed period, restore church property, and submit to a general council.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

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Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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