How did the Revolutionary wars alter the map of Germany?

The ecclesiastical states and free cities were secularised and absorbed after 1801, so that hundreds of small territories were reduced to a few dozen.

When and why did the Holy Roman Empire come to an end?

Francis II abdicated the imperial title in 1806 after Austerlitz, when Napoleon formed the Confederation of the Rhine out of the German states.

What did Prussia's defeat in 1806 lead to at home?

The Stein and Hardenberg reforms, which abolished hereditary serfdom, opened offices to talent and rebuilt the army on a wider recruiting base.

Why is 1812 the turning point of the Napoleonic Wars?

The Grande Armée was destroyed in Russia by distance, scorched earth and winter, and the loss allowed Prussia and Austria to change sides.

Which four powers dominated the Congress of Vienna, and who represented them?

Austria under Metternich, Britain under Castlereagh, Russia under Tsar Alexander I and Prussia under Hardenberg, with Talleyrand soon admitted for France.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570Depth study

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Revolution and New Ideas in Europe c.1780-1881

The Napoleonic wars, the Vienna settlement and the Congress System

3 things to know
AS Unit 1

Overview

Levée en masse and why did it change European warfare, principle of legitimacy at Vienna and compensation in the Vienna settlement.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How did the settlement try to contain France?

Numbers

What was the Holy Alliance?

Numbers

What was the levée en masse and why did it change European warfare?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What was the levée en masse and why did it change European warfare?
Model answer
The decree of 1793 placing the whole French population at the service of the war, which produced armies far larger than the professional forces of the old monarchies could match.
2
How did the Revolutionary wars alter the map of Germany?
Model answer
The ecclesiastical states and free cities were secularised and absorbed after 1801, so that hundreds of small territories were reduced to a few dozen.
3
When and why did the Holy Roman Empire come to an end?
Model answer
Francis II abdicated the imperial title in 1806 after Austerlitz, when Napoleon formed the Confederation of the Rhine out of the German states.
4
What did Prussia's defeat in 1806 lead to at home?
Model answer
The Stein and Hardenberg reforms, which abolished hereditary serfdom, opened offices to talent and rebuilt the army on a wider recruiting base.
5
Why is 1812 the turning point of the Napoleonic Wars?
Model answer
The Grande Armée was destroyed in Russia by distance, scorched earth and winter, and the loss allowed Prussia and Austria to change sides.
6
Which four powers dominated the Congress of Vienna, and who represented them?
Model answer
Austria under Metternich, Britain under Castlereagh, Russia under Tsar Alexander I and Prussia under Hardenberg, with Talleyrand soon admitted for France.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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1642, at .

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AUniversal male suffrage was kept.

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Wilhelm II succeeded in 1888 and dismissed Bismarck in 1890.

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