Give three causes of Chartism.

Disappointment at exclusion from the 1832 franchise, hatred of the new Poor Law of 1834, and the trade depression and unemployment that began in 1837.

What was the Northern Star?

The Chartist newspaper founded by Feargus O'Connor in 1837, which at its height sold tens of thousands of copies a week and held the movement together across the country.

Distinguish moral force from physical force Chartism.

Moral force Chartists such as Lovett relied on petition, education and respectability to win over opinion, while physical force Chartists argued that the Charter would only be granted under the threat of armed resistance.

WJEC A-Level History 601-5817-7

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Topic overview Henry VII and the establishment of the Tudor dynasty The revolution in government under Henry VIII Wolsey, Cromwell and Cecil as chief ministers Elizabeth, the privy council and Parliament The Henrician Reformation Religion under Edward VI and Mary I The Elizabethan Church Settlement The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Tudor rebellions Trade, industry and the growth of towns The rise of the gentry and social change Poverty, vagrancy and the poor laws The Acts of Union and the government of Wales Religion, the Welsh Bible and Welsh identity

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Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880Period study

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Topic overview The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914 Economic problems and responses in the 1920s and 1930s The Labour governments of 1945-1951 The changing fortunes of the Liberal Party The Conservative Party and coalition government The growth of the Labour Party The impact of the Boer War and the First World War The social and economic impact of the Second World War The changing economy, work and employment 1918-1980 The Welsh language, culture and demands for political change Social, religious and cultural change 1918-1980 The campaign for women's suffrage before 1918 Women, the franchise and changing status 1918-1980

Political and Religious Change in Europe c.1500-1598Period study

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Europe in the Age of Absolutism and Revolution c.1682-1815Period study

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Revolution and New Ideas in Europe c.1780-1881Period study

Topic overview The Napoleonic wars, the Vienna settlement and the Congress System The revolutions of 1830 and 1848 The Eastern Question and the Crimean War Italian nationalism after 1815 and the revolutions of 1848 Cavour, Napoleon III and the war of 1859 Garibaldi, the Thousand and the completion of Italian unity German nationalism, the Zollverein and the revolutions of 1848 Bismarck, Prussia and the wars of 1864 and 1866 The Franco-Prussian War and the German Empire Napoleon III: 1848, the coup d'état and the Second Empire The policies and collapse of the Second Empire Nicholas I and Russia 1825-1855 Alexander II and the emancipation of the serfs The great reforms and the growth of opposition to 1881

Europe in an Age of Conflict and Co-Operation c.1890-1991Period study

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The Mid Tudor Crisis in Wales and England c.1529-1570Depth study

Topic overview Lawlessness in Wales and the Council in the Marches The Acts of Union 1536 and 1543 The King's Great Matter and the royal supremacy Thomas Cromwell and the dissolution of the monasteries Opposition to religious change and the Pilgrimage of Grace Edward VI's minority: Somerset, Northumberland and faction The Edwardian Prayer Books and Acts of Uniformity The rebellions of 1549 and the response of authority Mary Tudor's accession, marriage and the Wyatt rebellion Catholic restoration and persecution under Mary Society, the economy and the Welsh gentry after the Acts of Union The Elizabethan Church Settlement and the Welsh Scriptures Puritanism and the Catholic threat to 1570

Royalty, Rebellion and Republic c.1625-1660Depth study

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Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1783-1848Depth study

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Politics and Society in Wales and England c.1900-1939Depth study

Topic overview Population change and the surveys of Booth and Rowntree Conservative government to 1905 and the 1906 election The Liberal welfare reforms 1906-1914 The People's Budget and the Parliament Act 1911 Heavy industry, agriculture and the Welsh economy before 1914 Industrial unrest in Wales: the Penrhyn lockout, Tonypandy and Llanelli Trade unions and the rise of the Labour Party Women, the vote and war work Religion, education and Welsh culture Wales and the Great War: voluntarism, conscription and the home front Industrial decline, the coal disputes and the General Strike of 1926 The Depression in Wales: unemployment, migration and government response Politics between the wars: from the Lloyd George coalition to the National Government Society, leisure and popular culture between the wars

The Religious Reformation in Europe c.1500-1564Depth study

Topic overview The Church in Europe in 1500: power, wealth and daily life Criticism of the Church: anticlericalism, heresy and the humanists Indulgences, Tetzel and the Ninety-Five Theses From Leipzig to Worms: Luther's break with Rome The development of Lutheran doctrine The Knights' Revolt and the Peasants' War Zwingli, the radicals and division among the reformers Printing, princes and cities: the spread of Lutheranism The Augsburg Confession and the Schmalkaldic League Charles V, the Schmalkaldic War and the Peace of Augsburg Anabaptism and the Münster rebellion John Calvin, Geneva and the spread of Calvinism The Catholic revival: Paul III, the Inquisition and the Council of Trent Loyola, the Jesuits and the reforming orders

France in Revolution c.1774-1815Depth study

Topic overview The three estates: privilege and burden under the Ancien Régime Government, finance and the ideas of the philosophes Turgot, Necker and Calonne: the failure of reform The Assembly of Notables, the cahiers and the Estates General 1789: the National Assembly, the Bastille and the Great Fear The October Days and the reforms of the National Assembly The Church, refractory priests and the Constitution of 1791 Varennes, the Legislative Assembly and the coming of war The fall of the monarchy and the September Massacres The Convention, the execution of Louis and the Vendée The Terror: government, Robespierre and the factions Thermidor, the Directory and the rise of Bonaparte Napoleon's reforms as Consul and Emperor War, the Continental System and the fall of Napoleon

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Germany: Democracy and Dictatorship c.1918-1945Depth study

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Wales: Resistance, Conquest and Rebellion c.1240-1415Breadth study

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Poverty, Protest and Rebellion in Wales and England c.1485-1603Breadth study

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Reformation and Discovery: Europe c.1492-1610Breadth study

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Royalty, Revolution and Restoration in Wales and England c.1603-1715Breadth study

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France: Ancien Régime to Napoleon c.1715-1815Breadth study

Topic overview The three estates and the structure of French society Absolutism, Versailles and the machinery of the state Taxation, finance and the fiscal crisis The Enlightenment and the challenge to authority From monarchy to republic 1789 to 1792 Terror, the sans-culottes and the Directory Napoleon: power, administration and the Concordat Society, economy and the balance sheet of the period

Parliamentary Reform and Protest in Wales and England c.1780-1885Breadth study

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Social Change and Reform in Wales and England c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Education from the Welsh Intermediate Act to 1944 The working classes, poverty and the Liberal reforms c.1890-1914 Housing, health and welfare before 1939 The Depression in Wales and the National Government Beveridge, the welfare state and the 1945 government Affluence, poverty and unemployment 1951 to 1979 The Thatcher years 1979 to 1990 Women, the family and social change Consumer society, leisure and popular culture

The American Century c.1890-1990Breadth study

Topic overview Jim Crow and the erosion of Black freedom Civil rights from the New Deal to Truman Brown, Montgomery and non-violent protest King, Washington and the civil rights acts Black Power, the riots and the aftermath Civil rights after 1968 and the new South American imperialism and the road to world power Isolationism, the Second World War and the Cold War Détente, Reagan and the end of the Cold War

Changing Leadership and Society in Germany c.1871-1989Breadth study

Topic overview The Bismarckian state and the imperial constitution Bismarck, the parties and the Kulturkampf Wilhelmine Germany and the appeal of social democracy War, revolution and the Weimar Republic Weimar recovery, society and culture The Nazi political system Nazi economy and society The two Germanies and reunification Change and continuity in Germany 1871 to 1989

Changing Leadership and Society in Russia c.1881-1989Breadth study

Topic overview Alexander III and political reaction Opposition to Tsarism before 1914 The 1905 Revolution and the Duma 1917: from February to October Consolidating the Bolshevik revolution to 1924 Stalin's rise and the nature of Soviet government The planned economy: collectivisation and the Five Year Plans Russia and its people before 1914 Khrushchev, de-Stalinisation and reform Brezhnev, Andropov and stagnation Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika Change and continuity in Russia 1881 to 1989

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Chartism in Wales and England

3 things to know
AS Unit 1

Overview

Six points of the People's Charter, northern Star and three leaders convicted after the Newport Rising.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

Who drafted the People's Charter, and when was it published?

Key term

List the six points of the People's Charter.

Key term

Why did Chartists want MPs to be paid?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Who drafted the People's Charter, and when was it published?
Model answer
William Lovett of the London Working Men's Association, with help from Francis Place, published it in 1838.
2
List the six points of the People's Charter.
Model answer
Universal manhood suffrage, the secret ballot, no property qualification for MPs, payment of MPs, equal electoral districts and annual parliaments.
3
Why did Chartists want MPs to be paid?
Model answer
Without a salary only men of independent means could sit, so payment was necessary if working men were ever to represent their own class.
4
Give three causes of Chartism.
Model answer
Disappointment at exclusion from the 1832 franchise, hatred of the new Poor Law of 1834, and the trade depression and unemployment that began in 1837.
5
What was the Northern Star?
Model answer
The Chartist newspaper founded by Feargus O'Connor in 1837, which at its height sold tens of thousands of copies a week and held the movement together across the country.
6
Distinguish moral force from physical force Chartism.
Model answer
Moral force Chartists such as Lovett relied on petition, education and respectability to win over opinion, while physical force Chartists argued that the Charter would only be granted under the threat of armed resistance.

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Government, Rebellion and Society in Wales and England c.1485-1603

Government, Revolution and Society in Wales and England c.1603-1715

Politics, Protest and Reform in Wales and England c.1780-1880

Politics, People and Progress: Wales and England c.1880-1980

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AUniversal male suffrage was kept.

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