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Food

Strategies to increase food supply

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2 section C

Overview

Irrigation, hydroponics and aeroponics, the new green revolution, biotechnology and genetically modified crops, appropriate technology, and Thanet Earth in Kent as a large-scale agricultural development with advantages and disadvantages.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Evaluation

What kinds of advantages and disadvantages should you be able to give for the large scale agricultural development you studied?

Key term

What is irrigation?

Key term

What is hydroponics?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is irrigation?

    Model answer

    The artificial supply of water to farmland through channels, sprinklers or pipes so that crops can be grown where rainfall is too low or too unreliable.

  2. 2

    Give one benefit and one drawback of irrigating farmland.

    Model answer

    It allows crops to grow in dry areas and often more than one harvest a year, but it can drain rivers and groundwater and leave damaging salts in the soil.

  3. 3

    What is hydroponics?

    Model answer

    Growing plants without soil, with their roots held in water to which the exact nutrients the plant needs have been added.

  4. 4

    What is aeroponics?

    Model answer

    Growing plants without soil, with their roots suspended in the air and sprayed with a fine mist of water and dissolved nutrients.

  5. 5

    Why do hydroponics and aeroponics produce higher yields than growing the same crop in a field?

    Model answer

    Because the plant is given exactly the water and nutrients it needs with no competition from weeds, and it can be grown indoors in controlled conditions all year round.

  6. 6

    What is meant by the new green revolution?

    Model answer

    A push to raise yields in ways that also protect soil, water and wildlife, using improved seed, water-saving methods and knowledge shared with small farmers.

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