AQA GCSE Geography 8035
Climate Change
Coastal Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Cold EnvironmentsLiving world option
Ecosystems
EnergyResource option
FoodResource option
Geographical Applications: Fieldwork Enquiry
Geographical Skills
Glacial Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Hot DesertsLiving world option
Resource Management
River Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Tectonic Hazards
The Changing Economic World
Tropical Rainforests
UK Physical Landscapes
Urban Issues and Challenges
WaterResource option
Weather Hazards
Tectonic Hazards
Living with tectonic risk: monitoring, prediction, protection and planning
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
Why people stay near volcanoes and fault lines, from family to fertile soil, geothermal energy and tourism, and how monitoring, prediction, protective building and planning reduce the risk.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
How does the rarity of major events explain why people stay?
Why can an eruption often be predicted when an earthquake cannot?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Give two personal reasons people stay in a place they know is at risk from an earthquake or eruption.
Model answer
It is where they were born and where their family and friends live, and their job and their home are there.
- 2
Why does farming attract people to the slopes of a volcano?
Model answer
Because weathered lava and ash break down into deep, mineral-rich soils that give unusually high crop yields.
- 3
Name two resources that volcanic areas offer besides fertile soil.
Model answer
Geothermal heat that can be tapped for cheap electricity and hot water, and minerals such as sulphur and metal ores that can be mined.
- 4
How can a volcano bring money into the local economy?
Model answer
It draws tourists to see the crater, hot springs and lava landscape, which creates jobs in guiding, transport, hotels and shops.
- 5
How does the rarity of major events explain why people stay?
Model answer
Serious earthquakes and eruptions may be decades apart, so many residents have never experienced one and judge the risk to be small.
- 6
Why do some of the poorest residents have no real choice about staying?
Model answer
Because they cannot afford to buy land or a home anywhere safer, and moving would mean losing the work that feeds them.
Other ways to work this
The same content, four other ways.
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