Give three ways a rainforest is directly valuable to the people who live in or near it.

It supplies food, timber, fuel and traditional medicines, it provides homes and livelihoods for indigenous groups, and it can earn income from visitors.

Why are tropical rainforests important for the world's climate?

They take in and store enormous quantities of carbon, so keeping them standing slows the build-up of greenhouse gases and the warming it causes.

Why does the rainforest have value for people who will never go anywhere near one?

Its carbon store, its influence on rainfall and the species and possible future medicines it holds benefit everyone, wherever in the world they live.

What does it mean to manage a rainforest sustainably?

To use it in a way that meets people's needs now without damaging it, so that it is still there and still working for future generations.

What is selective logging?

Felling only chosen trees, such as older or less valuable ones, and leaving the rest standing so the canopy survives and the gaps grow back naturally.

AQA GCSE Geography 8035

Climate Change

Topic overview The evidence, causes and effects of climate change Managing climate change: mitigation and adaptation

Coastal Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

Topic overview Waves and coastal processes: weathering, mass movement, erosion, transport and deposition Coastal landforms of erosion and deposition Identifying landforms on a stretch of UK coastline Coastal management: hard and soft engineering, and a UK scheme Managing the Holderness coast at Mappleton

Cold EnvironmentsLiving world option

Topic overview Cold environment characteristics, interdependence and adaptations Cold environment biodiversity Opportunities and challenges of developing a cold environment Protecting wilderness: balancing development and conservation

Ecosystems

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EnergyResource option

Topic overview Energy surplus and deficit, and why demand is rising The impacts of energy insecurity Strategies to increase energy supply Towards a sustainable energy supply

FoodResource option

Topic overview Food security and insecurity: patterns, causes and impacts Strategies to increase food supply Towards a sustainable food supply

Geographical Applications: Fieldwork Enquiry

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Geographical Skills

Topic overview Atlas maps: coordinates, distributions and patterns Reading thematic maps for physical and human associations OS maps: scale, grid references, distance and direction OS maps: gradient, contours and landscape features OS maps: relief, cross sections and drawing inferences OS maps: transects, landscape description and human activity Comparing maps, sketch maps and photographs Describing landscapes from photographs, and annotating them Choosing and constructing the right graph or chart Completing choropleth, isoline, dot, desire-line and flow maps Reading population pyramids, choropleth and flow-line maps Number, scale, proportion and ratio, and designing data sheets Drawing conclusions from numerical data Averages, spread, percentages and correlation Spotting weaknesses in how data is presented Using maps, fieldwork data and GIS as evidence Using imagery, written, visual and graphical sources Using numerical and statistical information as evidence Framing an enquiry and writing about it Building an argument and reaching a conclusion Issue evaluation: stakeholders, options and a justified decision

Glacial Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

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Hot DesertsLiving world option

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Natural Hazards

Topic overview What a natural hazard is, and what affects hazard risk

Resource Management

Topic overview Why food, water and energy matter, and how unequally they are shared Resources in the UK, and the changing demand for food The UK's changing demand for water and energy

River Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

Topic overview The long and cross profiles of a river, and fluvial processes River landforms from source to mouth Identifying landforms in a UK river valley Flood risk, hydrographs and flood management strategies A UK flood management scheme and its effects

Tectonic Hazards

Topic overview Plate tectonics, plate margins and where earthquakes and volcanoes occur The effects of and responses to a tectonic hazard Contrasting earthquakes: Chile 2010 and Nepal 2015 Living with tectonic risk: monitoring, prediction, protection and planning

The Changing Economic World

Topic overview Classifying development, and how it is measured Why measures fall short, the Demographic Transition Model, and causes of uneven development The consequences of uneven development Closing the development gap, and tourism as a strategy A rapidly developing country: change, industry, aid and impacts Nigeria: a newly emerging economy Economic futures in the UK UK economic change: named examples

Tropical Rainforests

Topic overview Rainforest characteristics, interdependence and adaptations Rainforest biodiversity Deforestation: rates, causes and impacts Deforestation in the Amazon The value of rainforests and how they are managed sustainably

UK Physical Landscapes

Topic overview The UK's upland areas, lowland areas and river systems

Urban Issues and Challenges

Topic overview Global urbanisation: patterns, trends and what drives them The rise of megacities A major city in a poorer or emerging country, and planning for the urban poor Rio de Janeiro: growth, opportunities and challenges The UK's urban population and a major UK city Bristol: urban change in a major UK city An urban regeneration project Sustainable urban living and urban transport

WaterResource option

Topic overview Water surplus and deficit, and why demand is rising The impacts of water insecurity Strategies to increase water supply Towards a sustainable water supply

Weather Hazards

Topic overview Global atmospheric circulation: pressure belts and surface winds Where tropical storms form, and why The structure of a tropical storm, and the effect of climate change The effects of and responses to tropical storms Reducing the effects of tropical storms Weather hazards in the UK An extreme weather event in the UK, and evidence of more extreme weather

Tropical Rainforests

The value of rainforests and how they are managed sustainably

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The value of rainforests to local people, the world's climate and water, and management through selective logging, replanting, conservation, education, ecotourism, debt reduction and hardwood agreements.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

How do rainforests regulate the movement of water?

Key term

How does conservation protect an area of rainforest?

Key term

How do international agreements on the trade in tropical hardwoods reduce deforestation?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Give three ways a rainforest is directly valuable to the people who live in or near it.
Model answer
It supplies food, timber, fuel and traditional medicines, it provides homes and livelihoods for indigenous groups, and it can earn income from visitors.
2
Why are tropical rainforests important for the world's climate?
Model answer
They take in and store enormous quantities of carbon, so keeping them standing slows the build-up of greenhouse gases and the warming it causes.
3
How do rainforests regulate the movement of water?
Model answer
The canopy intercepts rain and the trees return moisture to the air, which keeps regional rainfall reliable and slows the run-off that would otherwise flood rivers.
4
Why does the rainforest have value for people who will never go anywhere near one?
Model answer
Its carbon store, its influence on rainfall and the species and possible future medicines it holds benefit everyone, wherever in the world they live.
5
What does it mean to manage a rainforest sustainably?
Model answer
To use it in a way that meets people's needs now without damaging it, so that it is still there and still working for future generations.
6
What is selective logging?
Model answer
Felling only chosen trees, such as older or less valuable ones, and leaving the rest standing so the canopy survives and the gaps grow back naturally.

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Climate Change

Coastal Landscapes in the UK

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