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River Landscapes in the UK

Identifying landforms in a UK river valley

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1 section C

Overview

The erosional and depositional landforms of a UK river valley and their map evidence, grid references and flow direction, and the River Tees from Cross Fell and High Force waterfall to the meanders at Yarm and the Teesmouth estuary.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

Working downstream through a UK river valley, which features would a student expect to identify at each stage?

Key term

What should you be able to do with the river valley you have studied?

Key term

Which landforms of erosion would you expect to identify near the source of the river valley you have studied?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What should you be able to do with the river valley you have studied?

    Model answer

    Locate it, and name the landforms of erosion and of deposition that are found along it from source to mouth.

  2. 2

    Which landforms of erosion would you expect to identify near the source of the river valley you have studied?

    Model answer

    Interlocking spurs, and waterfalls with their plunge pools and gorges, where the river is cutting downwards into the rock.

  3. 3

    Which landforms would you expect to find along the middle course of the valley you have studied?

    Model answer

    Meanders with river cliffs and slip-off slopes, and the beginnings of a flood plain as the valley floor widens.

  4. 4

    Near the mouth of the valley you have studied, which features has deposition built?

    Model answer

    Raised levées along the channel, a broad flood plain, and an estuary with its mudflats.

  5. 5

    What evidence on a map tells you that you are looking at the upper part of a river valley?

    Model answer

    The contour lines are packed close together, the land is high, and the river is a thin line winding between spurs.

  6. 6

    What evidence on a map suggests that a river has reached its lower course?

    Model answer

    The channel is wide, contours are far apart or absent, and the river swings in large curves across flat land.

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