Key term
AQA GCSE Geography 8035
Climate Change
Coastal Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Topic overviewWaves and coastal processes: weathering, mass movement, erosion, transport and depositionCoastal landforms of erosion and depositionIdentifying landforms on a stretch of UK coastlineCoastal management: hard and soft engineering, and a UK schemeManaging the Holderness coast at Mappleton
Cold EnvironmentsLiving world option
Ecosystems
EnergyResource option
FoodResource option
Geographical Applications: Fieldwork Enquiry
Topic overviewChoosing an enquiry question, its theory and its sourcesRisk assessment in fieldworkPrimary and secondary data, and sampling methodsJustifying your data collection methodsChoosing and using presentation methodsDescribing, analysing and explaining fieldwork resultsAnomalies in fieldwork dataDrawing conclusions from an enquiryEvaluating an enquiry: problems, limitations and missing dataHow reliable were your conclusions?
Geographical Skills
Topic overviewAtlas maps: coordinates, distributions and patternsReading thematic maps for physical and human associationsOS maps: scale, grid references, distance and directionOS maps: gradient, contours and landscape featuresOS maps: relief, cross sections and drawing inferencesOS maps: transects, landscape description and human activityComparing maps, sketch maps and photographsDescribing landscapes from photographs, and annotating themChoosing and constructing the right graph or chartCompleting choropleth, isoline, dot, desire-line and flow mapsReading population pyramids, choropleth and flow-line mapsNumber, scale, proportion and ratio, and designing data sheetsDrawing conclusions from numerical dataAverages, spread, percentages and correlationSpotting weaknesses in how data is presentedUsing maps, fieldwork data and GIS as evidenceUsing imagery, written, visual and graphical sourcesUsing numerical and statistical information as evidenceFraming an enquiry and writing about itBuilding an argument and reaching a conclusionIssue evaluation: stakeholders, options and a justified decision
Glacial Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Hot DesertsLiving world option
Resource Management
River Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Tectonic Hazards
The Changing Economic World
Topic overviewClassifying development, and how it is measuredWhy measures fall short, the Demographic Transition Model, and causes of uneven developmentThe consequences of uneven developmentClosing the development gap, and tourism as a strategyA rapidly developing country: change, industry, aid and impactsNigeria: a newly emerging economyEconomic futures in the UKUK economic change: named examples
Tropical Rainforests
UK Physical Landscapes
Urban Issues and Challenges
Topic overviewGlobal urbanisation: patterns, trends and what drives themThe rise of megacitiesA major city in a poorer or emerging country, and planning for the urban poorRio de Janeiro: growth, opportunities and challengesThe UK's urban population and a major UK cityBristol: urban change in a major UK cityAn urban regeneration projectSustainable urban living and urban transport
WaterResource option
Weather Hazards
Topic overviewGlobal atmospheric circulation: pressure belts and surface windsWhere tropical storms form, and whyThe structure of a tropical storm, and the effect of climate changeThe effects of and responses to tropical stormsReducing the effects of tropical stormsWeather hazards in the UKAn extreme weather event in the UK, and evidence of more extreme weather
Urban Issues and Challenges
Global urbanisation: patterns, trends and what drives them
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2
Overview
What urbanisation is, how urbanised richer and poorer countries are, where urban growth is fastest, counter-urbanisation, natural increase and migration, and the push and pull factors that draw people into cities.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
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Key term
Describe how urbanised the world's countries are today.
Key term
In which parts of the world are urban populations growing fastest at present?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What does urbanisation mean?
Model answer
The rising share of a population that lives in towns and cities rather than in the countryside.
- 2
Describe how urbanised the world's countries are today.
Model answer
Richer countries are already highly urbanised, with most of their people in towns and cities, while many poorer countries still have a large share of people living rurally.
- 3
In which parts of the world are urban populations growing fastest at present?
Model answer
In Asia and Africa, where poorer and rapidly developing countries are urbanising very quickly.
- 4
What is the urban trend in richer, high income countries?
Model answer
They are already highly urbanised, so their cities grow slowly, and some older inner areas lose people to suburbs and smaller towns.
- 5
What is counter-urbanisation?
Model answer
The movement of people out of large cities to live in smaller towns and rural areas.
- 6
What is the urban trend in the world's low income countries?
Model answer
Their city populations are rising steeply from a low starting point, so the share of people living in urban areas is climbing fast.
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