Where is Nigeria, and why is it important within Africa?

In West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; with about 230 million people it has the largest population in Africa, and it is one of the continent's largest economies.

What gives Nigeria global importance?

It is a major oil exporter and a member of OPEC, and its film industry, Nollywood, makes more films each year than any country except India.

What is Nigeria's political context?

It gained independence from Britain in 1960, went through a civil war and long periods of military rule, and has been a democracy since 1999, although the Boko Haram insurgency still destabilises the north-east.

What is Nigeria's social and cultural context?

It has over 250 ethnic groups, the largest being the Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo, with a mainly Muslim north and a mainly Christian south.

How does Nigeria's environment vary from north to south?

The dry north has savanna and semi-desert at risk of desertification, while the wetter south has tropical rainforest and the mangrove swamps of the Niger Delta.

How has Nigeria's industrial structure changed?

Farming once employed most people, but services now make up more than half of the economy and manufacturing such as food processing and cement has grown.

AQA GCSE Geography 8035

Climate Change

Topic overview The evidence, causes and effects of climate change Managing climate change: mitigation and adaptation

Coastal Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

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Cold EnvironmentsLiving world option

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Ecosystems

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EnergyResource option

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FoodResource option

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Geographical Applications: Fieldwork Enquiry

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Geographical Skills

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Glacial Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

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Natural Hazards

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Resource Management

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River Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

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The Changing Economic World

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Tropical Rainforests

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UK Physical Landscapes

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WaterResource option

Topic overview Water surplus and deficit, and why demand is rising The impacts of water insecurity Strategies to increase water supply Towards a sustainable water supply

Weather Hazards

Topic overview Global atmospheric circulation: pressure belts and surface winds Where tropical storms form, and why The structure of a tropical storm, and the effect of climate change The effects of and responses to tropical storms Reducing the effects of tropical storms Weather hazards in the UK An extreme weather event in the UK, and evidence of more extreme weather

The Changing Economic World

Nigeria: a newly emerging economy

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Nigeria's location, importance and political, cultural and environmental context, its reliance on oil and changing industries, Shell in the Niger Delta, its new political and trading ties with Africa and China, aid, environmental damage and uneven gains in quality of life.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

What disadvantages has Shell's oil extraction brought to the Niger Delta?

Process

What advantages has the oil company Shell brought to Nigeria?

Process

Give an example of Chinese investment in Nigeria.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Where is Nigeria, and why is it important within Africa?
Model answer
In West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; with about 230 million people it has the largest population in Africa, and it is one of the continent's largest economies.
2
What gives Nigeria global importance?
Model answer
It is a major oil exporter and a member of OPEC, and its film industry, Nollywood, makes more films each year than any country except India.
3
What is Nigeria's political context?
Model answer
It gained independence from Britain in 1960, went through a civil war and long periods of military rule, and has been a democracy since 1999, although the Boko Haram insurgency still destabilises the north-east.
4
What is Nigeria's social and cultural context?
Model answer
It has over 250 ethnic groups, the largest being the Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo, with a mainly Muslim north and a mainly Christian south.
5
How does Nigeria's environment vary from north to south?
Model answer
The dry north has savanna and semi-desert at risk of desertification, while the wetter south has tropical rainforest and the mangrove swamps of the Niger Delta.
6
How has Nigeria's industrial structure changed?
Model answer
Farming once employed most people, but services now make up more than half of the economy and manufacturing such as food processing and cement has grown.

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