Where is Rio de Janeiro, and how large is it?

On the south-east coast of Brazil beside Guanabara Bay; about 6 million people live in the city and more than 12 million in its wider urban area, making it Brazil's second largest city.

Why is Rio de Janeiro important within Brazil?

It was Brazil's capital until 1960, it remains a major port and service centre for the south-east, and it is the base of the country's offshore oil industry.

Why is Rio de Janeiro important internationally?

It is one of South America's most visited cities, famous for Christ the Redeemer and Copacabana, and it hosted the 2014 World Cup final and the 2016 Olympic Games.

Why has the population of Rio de Janeiro grown so quickly?

Migrants have moved in from the poorer north-east of Brazil and from rural areas in search of work, and its young population has kept natural increase high.

AQA GCSE Geography 8035

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Rio de Janeiro: growth, opportunities and challenges

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Rio de Janeiro's location, importance and growth, its social and economic opportunities, favelas such as Rocinha, the challenges of water, sanitation, health, education, crime and pollution, and the Favela Bairro project and Complexo do Alemão cable car.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What are favelas in Rio de Janeiro, and how many people live in them?

Process

What social opportunities has Rio de Janeiro offered to people who move there?

Process

How have Rio de Janeiro's industries created economic opportunities?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Where is Rio de Janeiro, and how large is it?
Model answer
On the south-east coast of Brazil beside Guanabara Bay; about 6 million people live in the city and more than 12 million in its wider urban area, making it Brazil's second largest city.
2
Why is Rio de Janeiro important within Brazil?
Model answer
It was Brazil's capital until 1960, it remains a major port and service centre for the south-east, and it is the base of the country's offshore oil industry.
3
Why is Rio de Janeiro important internationally?
Model answer
It is one of South America's most visited cities, famous for Christ the Redeemer and Copacabana, and it hosted the 2014 World Cup final and the 2016 Olympic Games.
4
Why has the population of Rio de Janeiro grown so quickly?
Model answer
Migrants have moved in from the poorer north-east of Brazil and from rural areas in search of work, and its young population has kept natural increase high.
5
What social opportunities has Rio de Janeiro offered to people who move there?
Model answer
Better access to schools, clinics and hospitals than in the countryside, and a more reliable supply of water and electricity.
6
How have Rio de Janeiro's industries created economic opportunities?
Model answer
Its port, oil and gas, shipbuilding and service industries provide jobs, and their growth attracts investment that creates further work.

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