Key term
AQA GCSE Geography 8035
Climate Change
Coastal Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Topic overviewWaves and coastal processes: weathering, mass movement, erosion, transport and depositionCoastal landforms of erosion and depositionIdentifying landforms on a stretch of UK coastlineCoastal management: hard and soft engineering, and a UK schemeManaging the Holderness coast at Mappleton
Cold EnvironmentsLiving world option
Ecosystems
EnergyResource option
FoodResource option
Geographical Applications: Fieldwork Enquiry
Topic overviewChoosing an enquiry question, its theory and its sourcesRisk assessment in fieldworkPrimary and secondary data, and sampling methodsJustifying your data collection methodsChoosing and using presentation methodsDescribing, analysing and explaining fieldwork resultsAnomalies in fieldwork dataDrawing conclusions from an enquiryEvaluating an enquiry: problems, limitations and missing dataHow reliable were your conclusions?
Geographical Skills
Topic overviewAtlas maps: coordinates, distributions and patternsReading thematic maps for physical and human associationsOS maps: scale, grid references, distance and directionOS maps: gradient, contours and landscape featuresOS maps: relief, cross sections and drawing inferencesOS maps: transects, landscape description and human activityComparing maps, sketch maps and photographsDescribing landscapes from photographs, and annotating themChoosing and constructing the right graph or chartCompleting choropleth, isoline, dot, desire-line and flow mapsReading population pyramids, choropleth and flow-line mapsNumber, scale, proportion and ratio, and designing data sheetsDrawing conclusions from numerical dataAverages, spread, percentages and correlationSpotting weaknesses in how data is presentedUsing maps, fieldwork data and GIS as evidenceUsing imagery, written, visual and graphical sourcesUsing numerical and statistical information as evidenceFraming an enquiry and writing about itBuilding an argument and reaching a conclusionIssue evaluation: stakeholders, options and a justified decision
Glacial Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Hot DesertsLiving world option
Resource Management
River Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Tectonic Hazards
The Changing Economic World
Topic overviewClassifying development, and how it is measuredWhy measures fall short, the Demographic Transition Model, and causes of uneven developmentThe consequences of uneven developmentClosing the development gap, and tourism as a strategyA rapidly developing country: change, industry, aid and impactsNigeria: a newly emerging economyEconomic futures in the UKUK economic change: named examples
Tropical Rainforests
UK Physical Landscapes
Urban Issues and Challenges
Topic overviewGlobal urbanisation: patterns, trends and what drives themThe rise of megacitiesA major city in a poorer or emerging country, and planning for the urban poorRio de Janeiro: growth, opportunities and challengesThe UK's urban population and a major UK cityBristol: urban change in a major UK cityAn urban regeneration projectSustainable urban living and urban transport
WaterResource option
Weather Hazards
Topic overviewGlobal atmospheric circulation: pressure belts and surface windsWhere tropical storms form, and whyThe structure of a tropical storm, and the effect of climate changeThe effects of and responses to tropical stormsReducing the effects of tropical stormsWeather hazards in the UKAn extreme weather event in the UK, and evidence of more extreme weather
Weather Hazards
Reducing the effects of tropical storms
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
Monitoring storms with satellites and aircraft, forecasting their track, warnings, protecting buildings, mangroves and salt marsh as natural defences, planning, public education, and why preparation matters most in poorer countries.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
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Key term
Why is forecasting a storm's path difficult?
Key term
How can natural coastal vegetation protect land from a storm surge?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What does monitoring a tropical storm involve?
Model answer
Tracking it with satellites and specially equipped aircraft that measure pressure, wind speed and rainfall as it grows.
- 2
Why is a storm watched even before it threatens land?
Model answer
Watching it from the moment it forms shows how quickly it is strengthening, which gives forecasters the longest possible warning time.
- 3
What is meant by prediction in the context of these storms?
Model answer
Using the monitoring data in computer models to forecast the likely track, strength and arrival time of the storm.
- 4
Why is forecasting a storm's path difficult?
Model answer
A storm can change direction and intensity quickly, so a forecast becomes less reliable the further ahead it looks.
- 5
What is a storm warning intended to achieve?
Model answer
It gives people time to evacuate, board up property and stock up on food, water and fuel before the storm arrives.
- 6
Give two ways buildings can be protected against a storm.
Model answer
Raising homes on stilts above the level of flooding, and fitting reinforced sloping roofs and storm shutters over windows.
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