Why is sheep farming the usual form of agriculture in a glaciated upland?

Thin soils, steep slopes, heavy rainfall and a short growing season rule out crops, but sheep can be grazed on rough upland pasture.

Why is forestry well suited to glaciated uplands?

Conifers will grow on cold, wet, poor soils and steep slopes where little else is profitable, and they can be planted in large blocks and felled for timber.

Why does quarrying take place in glaciated uplands?

The ice scraped away loose surface material and exposed hard rock such as slate and granite, which is valuable for building and lies close enough to the surface to be worked.

How does tourism support the economy of a glaciated upland?

Visitor spending in hotels, cafés, shops and outdoor activity businesses brings in money and provides jobs in an area where other work is scarce.

Why is much of the work in a glaciated upland seasonal?

Visitor numbers peak in summer and at holidays and farm work varies through the year, so many jobs last only part of the year and incomes are uneven.

AQA GCSE Geography 8035

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Glacial Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

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Glacial Landscapes in the UK

Economic activity, conflict and tourism in glaciated uplands

3 things to know
Paper 1 section C

Overview

Tourism, sheep farming, forestry and quarrying in glaciated uplands, conflicts between land uses and between development and conservation, holiday homes, and the social, economic and environmental impacts of tourism and how they are managed.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Why do holiday homes cause resentment among permanent residents of an upland area?

Key term

How do crowds of visitors, outside buyers of holiday homes and heavy footfall affect an upland community and its environment?

Key term

Name the four main economic activities carried on in glaciated upland areas.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Name the four main economic activities carried on in glaciated upland areas.
Model answer
Tourism, farming, forestry and quarrying.
2
Why is sheep farming the usual form of agriculture in a glaciated upland?
Model answer
Thin soils, steep slopes, heavy rainfall and a short growing season rule out crops, but sheep can be grazed on rough upland pasture.
3
Why is forestry well suited to glaciated uplands?
Model answer
Conifers will grow on cold, wet, poor soils and steep slopes where little else is profitable, and they can be planted in large blocks and felled for timber.
4
Why does quarrying take place in glaciated uplands?
Model answer
The ice scraped away loose surface material and exposed hard rock such as slate and granite, which is valuable for building and lies close enough to the surface to be worked.
5
How does tourism support the economy of a glaciated upland?
Model answer
Visitor spending in hotels, cafés, shops and outdoor activity businesses brings in money and provides jobs in an area where other work is scarce.
6
Why is much of the work in a glaciated upland seasonal?
Model answer
Visitor numbers peak in summer and at holidays and farm work varies through the year, so many jobs last only part of the year and incomes are uneven.

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