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Geographical Applications: Fieldwork Enquiry

Choosing an enquiry question, its theory and its sources

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 3 section B

Overview

What a hypothesis is, how to choose a measurable, focused and realistic enquiry question, the theory behind it such as the Bradshaw model, the primary and secondary evidence it can use, and checking a site is suitable.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is a hypothesis in geographical fieldwork?

Key term

Which practical matters decide whether an enquiry is realistic?

Key term

What is meant by the theory or concept that underpins an enquiry?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a hypothesis in geographical fieldwork?

    Model answer

    A statement that predicts a result and can be tested by the data collected, so that it is either supported or rejected.

  2. 2

    Why must an enquiry question be one that can be measured?

    Model answer

    Because data has to be able to settle it; a question no measurement or observation can answer cannot be concluded at the end.

  3. 3

    Why is it better to keep an enquiry to a small, focused area?

    Model answer

    So that enough readings can be taken in the time available to give a fair picture, rather than a thin scatter of data spread over too much ground.

  4. 4

    Which practical matters decide whether an enquiry is realistic?

    Model answer

    The time, equipment, cost and number of people available, and whether the site can be reached safely and legally.

  5. 5

    What is meant by the theory or concept that underpins an enquiry?

    Model answer

    The established geographical idea or model that the fieldwork sets out to test in a real place.

  6. 6

    Why is it an advantage to build an enquiry on an existing model?

    Model answer

    It gives an expected pattern to compare the results against, so you can say whether your site fits the model or departs from it.

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