AQA GCSE Geography 8035
Climate Change
Coastal Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Cold EnvironmentsLiving world option
Ecosystems
EnergyResource option
FoodResource option
Geographical Applications: Fieldwork Enquiry
Geographical Skills
Glacial Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Hot DesertsLiving world option
Resource Management
River Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option
Tectonic Hazards
The Changing Economic World
Tropical Rainforests
UK Physical Landscapes
Urban Issues and Challenges
WaterResource option
Weather Hazards
Natural Hazards
What a natural hazard is, and what affects hazard risk
- 6 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
What makes a natural hazard and a natural disaster, tectonic, atmospheric and geomorphological hazards, and how urbanisation, poverty, farming, climate change, magnitude, frequency and national wealth affect hazard risk.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Why does hazard risk vary from place to place, and how do wealth and the size of an event change it?
What is a natural hazard?
What turns a natural hazard into a natural disaster?
Into which two broad groups are natural hazards most often divided?
What is a tectonic hazard, and name two examples.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is a natural hazard?
Model answer
A natural event or process that has the potential to cause death, injury or damage to people and their property.
- 2
What turns a natural hazard into a natural disaster?
Model answer
The event actually happening where people live and causing serious loss of life, injury or destruction.
- 3
Why would a violent volcanic eruption on an uninhabited island not normally be counted as a natural hazard?
Model answer
Because there are no people or property there for it to threaten, so it poses no danger to anyone.
- 4
Into which two broad groups are natural hazards most often divided?
Model answer
Tectonic hazards, caused by movement inside the Earth, and atmospheric hazards, caused by conditions in the atmosphere.
- 5
What is a tectonic hazard, and name two examples.
Model answer
A hazard caused by movement of the Earth's tectonic plates, such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption.
- 6
Where do atmospheric hazards originate, and name two of them.
Model answer
In conditions and processes within the atmosphere; tropical storms and droughts are two examples.
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