When and where did the Chile earthquake of 2010 strike, and how strong was it?

On 27 February 2010, just off the coast of central Chile near the city of Concepción, with a magnitude of 8.8.

What were the main primary effects of the 2010 Chile earthquake?

About 500 people were killed and thousands injured, and hundreds of thousands of homes were destroyed or badly damaged along with roads, bridges, ports and hospitals.

How did Chile respond in the days after its 2010 earthquake?

Emergency services acted within hours, the main north–south highway was temporarily repaired within a day so aid could reach the south, and power and water were restored to most homes within about ten days.

Why did Chile need little foreign aid to recover from its 2010 earthquake?

As a wealthier country it could pay for its own rescue and rebuilding, and it launched a national housing reconstruction plan about a month after the earthquake.

AQA GCSE Geography 8035

Climate Change

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Coastal Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

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Cold EnvironmentsLiving world option

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Ecosystems

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EnergyResource option

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FoodResource option

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Geographical Applications: Fieldwork Enquiry

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Geographical Skills

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Glacial Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

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Hot DesertsLiving world option

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Natural Hazards

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River Landscapes in the UKUK landscape option

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Tectonic Hazards

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Tropical Rainforests

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UK Physical Landscapes

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WaterResource option

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Weather Hazards

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Tectonic Hazards

Contrasting earthquakes: Chile 2010 and Nepal 2015

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

The 2010 Chile and 2015 Nepal earthquakes compared: their plate settings, deaths, damage, tsunami, landslides and avalanches, immediate and long-term responses, and why the wealthier country lost fewer lives but more money.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Process

Which secondary effect caused many of the deaths in the 2010 Chile earthquake?

Process

What caused the 2010 Chile earthquake?

Process

What caused the 2015 Nepal earthquake?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
When and where did the Chile earthquake of 2010 strike, and how strong was it?
Model answer
On 27 February 2010, just off the coast of central Chile near the city of Concepción, with a magnitude of 8.8.
2
What caused the 2010 Chile earthquake?
Model answer
Strain released at a destructive plate margin, where the oceanic Nazca Plate is being subducted beneath the South American Plate.
3
What were the main primary effects of the 2010 Chile earthquake?
Model answer
About 500 people were killed and thousands injured, and hundreds of thousands of homes were destroyed or badly damaged along with roads, bridges, ports and hospitals.
4
Which secondary effect caused many of the deaths in the 2010 Chile earthquake?
Model answer
A tsunami that struck coastal towns such as Constitución, killing roughly 150 of the people who died.
5
How did Chile respond in the days after its 2010 earthquake?
Model answer
Emergency services acted within hours, the main north–south highway was temporarily repaired within a day so aid could reach the south, and power and water were restored to most homes within about ten days.
6
Why did Chile need little foreign aid to recover from its 2010 earthquake?
Model answer
As a wealthier country it could pay for its own rescue and rebuilding, and it launched a national housing reconstruction plan about a month after the earthquake.

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