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UK Physical Landscapes

The UK's upland areas, lowland areas and river systems

  • 6 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

The Tees–Exe line, the uplands of Scotland, northern England, Wales, the south-west and Northern Ireland, the lowlands of the east and south, and the UK's major rivers.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Which upland areas are found in Wales, south-west England and Northern Ireland?

Key term

Which major rivers drain the UK, and into which seas and estuaries do they flow?

Key term

Which upland areas are found in Scotland?

Key term

Which two upland areas dominate the north of England?

Key term

Which mountainous areas make up the uplands of Wales?

Key term

Which two upland moors rise above the lowlands of south-west England?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which imaginary line is used to divide the UK into an upland half and a lowland half, and what lies on each side of it?

    Model answer

    The Tees–Exe line, drawn from the mouth of the River Tees in the north-east to the mouth of the River Exe in the south-west. Upland areas lie mostly to the north and west of it, and lowland areas to the south and east.

  2. 2

    Which upland areas are found in Scotland?

    Model answer

    The Scottish Highlands in the far north, the Grampians lying south of the Great Glen, and the Southern Uplands towards the border with England.

  3. 3

    Which two upland areas dominate the north of England?

    Model answer

    The Pennines, a chain of hills running down the centre of northern England, and the mountains of the Lake District in the north-west.

  4. 4

    Which mountainous areas make up the uplands of Wales?

    Model answer

    Snowdonia in the north and the Cambrian Mountains, which run through the middle of the country.

  5. 5

    Which two upland moors rise above the lowlands of south-west England?

    Model answer

    Dartmoor and Exmoor, in Devon and Somerset.

  6. 6

    Where are Northern Ireland's two main areas of high ground?

    Model answer

    The Mourne Mountains in the south-east and the Antrim Plateau in the north-east.

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