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Advertising and Marketing

Historical contexts: sixty years of advertising change

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Overview

British advertising from the 1950s to the pandemic: the arrival of commercial television, the codes and the rules on stereotypes, digital distribution, and the audience's changing role.

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Key term

What economic context shaped 1950s advertising?

Numbers

When did commercial television advertising begin in Britain?

Key term

What was the significance of women's magazines to 1950s advertising?

Questions from this subtopic

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  1. 1

    What economic context shaped 1950s advertising?

    Model answer

    Post-war prosperity brought rising real incomes and mass ownership of domestic appliances. Manufacturers competed hard for a rapidly expanding consumer market.

  2. 2

    When did commercial television advertising begin in Britain?

    Model answer

    Commercial television advertising began in Britain with ITV in 1955. The new medium quickly rivalled print for advertising revenue.

  3. 3

    What was the significance of women's magazines to 1950s advertising?

    Model answer

    Women's magazines gave advertisers direct access to the household's main purchaser. Placement beside domestic editorial reinforced the advertisement's assumptions.

  4. 4

    What changed in advertising regulation in 1962?

    Model answer

    The Advertising Standards Authority was established in 1962 to oversee industry self-regulation. Advertisers accepted a code rather than face statutory control.

  5. 5

    What does the CAP Code require of advertisements?

    Model answer

    The CAP Code requires advertisements to be legal, decent, honest and truthful. The code also sets rules on harm, offence and misleading claims.

  6. 6

    What rule on gender stereotypes did the ASA introduce in 2019?

    Model answer

    The ASA banned advertisements featuring gender stereotypes likely to cause harm or serious offence. The rule addresses the kind of imagery 1950s advertising made routine.

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AWoman's Hour began on the BBC Light Programme in 1946.
BThe Light Programme became Radio 2 in 1967.
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