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Newspapers

Representation of events, individuals and social groups in newspapers

  • 3 things to know
  • Component 1

Overview

Stereotyping in Hall's terms, term ethnocentrism and how newspapers represent events as well as people.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

How does Stuart Hall define representation?

Key term

Why can a newspaper photograph mean different things to different readers?

Key term

Define stereotyping in Hall's terms.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How does Stuart Hall define representation?

    Model answer

    Hall defines representation as the production of meaning through language, understood as any system of signs. Meaning is made rather than simply reflected.

  2. 2

    Why can a newspaper photograph mean different things to different readers?

    Model answer

    A reader interprets an image using the codes their culture has taught them. Readers from different backgrounds bring different codes.

  3. 3

    Define stereotyping in Hall's terms.

    Model answer

    Hall describes stereotyping as a form of representation that reduces people to a few simple characteristics. The few traits chosen are then presented as fixed and natural.

  4. 4

    What does Hall say about stereotyping and power?

    Model answer

    Hall argues that stereotyping arises where power is unequally held. Groups that are subordinate or excluded get constructed as other.

  5. 5

    Define the term ethnocentrism.

    Model answer

    Ethnocentrism is the judging of other cultures by the standards of one's own. Ethnocentric reporting treats one culture as the norm against which others are measured.

  6. 6

    Can a stereotype ever be used positively?

    Model answer

    A stereotype can be used positively to build quick sympathy, as in coverage celebrating frontline workers. The shortcut still flattens a group into a few traits.

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AWoman's Hour began on the BBC Light Programme in 1946.
BThe Light Programme became Radio 2 in 1967.
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