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Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles

  • 4 subtopics
  • 12 things to know
  • AS Unit 1
  • Buddhism, one religion of six studied in AS Unit 1

What Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles covers

Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles is examined in AS Unit 1, An Introduction to the Study of Religion — the Buddhism option, studied instead of the other five. It covers the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path and the Middle Way, the dasa sila and the lay and monastic sanghas and Debating the truths, the path and the precepts.

Where it is assessed

AS Unit 1

An Introduction to the Study of Religion — one religion of six.

Check the WJEC specification ↗

The 4 subtopics

Each one has its own page. WJEC AS Religious Studies students sit this topic in the first year.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Name the Threefold Trainings and say which path factors belong to each.

Key term

Explain the idea that monastics keep precepts on behalf of the wider community.

Key term

Define dukkha-dukkha and give an example.

Key term

Give the case that moral behaviour is necessary for Awakening.

Key term

Define viparinama-dukkha.

Key term

Why is the path usually pictured as a wheel with eight spokes rather than a ladder?

Key term

Which precepts do most lay Buddhists undertake, and when might they take more?

Key term

Give the case that behaviour is not the decisive factor in Awakening.

Key term

Define sankhara-dukkha.

Key term

Wisdom stands first in the list but morality is practised first. How is that explained?

Key term

Why is the tenth precept significant for the relationship between the sanghas?

Key term

Give the case that precepts and monastic life remain relevant today.

Take Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles further

The same content, four other ways.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    State the Four Noble Truths in order.

    Model answer

    They are that there is dukkha, that dukkha has an arising, that dukkha can cease, and that there is a path leading to that cessation.

  2. 2

    Define dukkha-dukkha and give an example.

    Model answer

    Dukkha-dukkha is straightforward painful experience, such as illness, injury or grief.

  3. 3

    Define viparinama-dukkha.

    Model answer

    Viparinama-dukkha is the unsatisfactoriness produced by change, when something enjoyable alters or is lost.

  4. 4

    Define sankhara-dukkha.

    Model answer

    Sankhara-dukkha is the subtle unease of conditioned existence itself, since everything a person is depends on unstable conditions.

  5. 5

    Why is viparinama-dukkha said to spoil pleasure rather than exclude it?

    Model answer

    The pleasure is real, but knowing it will pass and trying to hold it introduces an anxiety that the enjoyment cannot remove.

  6. 6

    Explain the medical metaphor applied to the Four Noble Truths.

    Model answer

    The Buddha acts as a physician who identifies the symptom, diagnoses its cause, states that a cure exists, and prescribes the treatment.

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Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles revision questions

Is Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles examined at AS in WJEC Religious Studies?
Yes. It sits in AS Unit 1, which you take in the first year, so it is on the AS paper as well as counting towards the full A level.
What does Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles cover in WJEC AS-Level Religious Studies?
4 subtopics: the four noble truths, the eightfold path and the middle way, the dasa sila and the lay and monastic sanghas and debating the truths, the path and the precepts. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles organised?
By the WJEC 603-0277-X specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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