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Sikhism: Religious Figures and Sacred Texts

Guru Gobind Singh and the founding of the Khalsa

  • 3 things to know
  • AS Unit 1

Overview

Panj Piare and say what their origins demonstrated, amrit ceremony as Guru Gobind Singh instituted it and five Ks.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

List the Five Ks.

Key term

Explain why the Five Ks are described as the discipline of the initiated rather than the uniform of every Sikh.

Key term

What is the Dasam Granth, and what standing does it have?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What event brought Guru Gobind Singh to the guruship?

    Model answer

    The execution of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, in Delhi in 1675 for defending the right of Kashmiri Pandits to practise their own religion.

  2. 2

    How did Guru Gobind Singh understand his work in relation to Guru Nanak's vision?

    Model answer

    Sikhs describe him as both protector and restorer: he taught the same one God and the same discipline of the Name, and gave the community a form able to defend that teaching when it was attacked.

  3. 3

    Where and when was the Khalsa founded?

    Model answer

    At Anandpur Sahib on Vaisakhi in 1699.

  4. 4

    What happened when Guru Gobind Singh asked the assembly for a head?

    Model answer

    Five men offered their lives one after another and were led into a tent; when the Guru brought them out alive he named them the Panj Piare, the five beloved ones, and initiated them as the first of the Khalsa.

  5. 5

    Name the Panj Piare and say what their origins demonstrated.

    Model answer

    Daya Ram, Dharam Das, Himmat Rai, Mohkam Chand and Sahib Chand came from different castes and different regions of India, showing that the Khalsa dissolves caste and birthplace.

  6. 6

    Describe the amrit ceremony as Guru Gobind Singh instituted it.

    Model answer

    In khande di pahul, water and sugar crystals are stirred in a steel bowl with a double-edged sword while five prayers are recited, and the amrit is then drunk by the candidate and sprinkled on the hair and eyes.

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