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Sikhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles

Kirat karo, naam japo and vand chhako

  • 3 things to know
  • AS Unit 1

Overview

Three principles that govern daily Sikh life, naam japo and vand chhako.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

State the three principles that govern daily Sikh life.

Key term

Why must the three principles be practised together?

Key term

Give the alternative transliterations of kirat karo, naam japo and vand chhako

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    State the three principles that govern daily Sikh life.

    Model answer

    Kirat karo, to earn an honest living by one's own effort; naam japo, to remember God's name; and vand chhako, to share what one has with others.

  2. 2

    Which Gurus stand behind these three principles?

    Model answer

    They were taught and lived by Guru Nanak at Kartarpur and were bound into the discipline of the initiated community by Guru Gobind Singh, so the Panth receives them as continuous teaching.

  3. 3

    Give the alternative transliterations of these terms.

    Model answer

    Kirat karo is also written kirat karni, naam japo as naam japna, and vand chhako as vand chakna; the meaning is unchanged.

  4. 4

    What does kirat karo forbid as well as require?

    Model answer

    It requires work done honestly by one's own labour and skill, and it rules out earning by fraud, exploitation, gambling, begging or living off others.

  5. 5

    What did Guru Nanak's response to the rich man's feast and the carpenter's bread teach about earning?

    Model answer

    Guru Nanak preferred the coarse bread of Bhai Lalo, earned by honest work, to the feast of the wealthy Malik Bhago, teaching that food bought with money taken unjustly is tainted however fine it looks.

  6. 6

    Explain naam japo.

    Model answer

    Naam japo is the deliberate repetition and remembrance of God's name, in the daily prayers of nitnem, in kirtan and in the silent simran that keeps God present during ordinary work.

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