WJEC A-Level Religious Studies 603-0277-X
Christianity: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsChristianity
Christianity: Key Religious ConceptsChristianity
Christianity: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesChristianity
Christianity: Practices and Religious IdentityChristianity
Islam: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsIslam
Islam: Key Religious ConceptsIslam
Islam: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesIslam
Islam: Practices and Religious IdentityIslam
Judaism: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsJudaism
Judaism: Key Religious ConceptsJudaism
Judaism: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesJudaism
Judaism: Practices and Religious IdentityJudaism
Buddhism: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsBuddhism
Buddhism: Key Religious ConceptsBuddhism
Buddhism: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesBuddhism
Buddhism: Practices and Religious IdentityBuddhism
Hinduism: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsHinduism
Hinduism: Key Religious ConceptsHinduism
Hinduism: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesHinduism
Hinduism: Practices and Religious IdentityHinduism
Sikhism: Religious Figures and Sacred TextsSikhism
Sikhism: Key Religious ConceptsSikhism
Sikhism: Religious Life and Moral PrinciplesSikhism
Sikhism: Practices and Religious IdentitySikhism
Ethical Thought: Divine Command, Virtue and Egoism
Aquinas and Natural Law
Fletcher and Situation Ethics
Utilitarianism
Inductive Arguments for the Existence of God
Deductive Arguments for the Existence of God
The Problem of Evil and Suffering
The Nature of Religious Experience
Christianity: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Christianity: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Christianity: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Christianity: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Islam: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Islam: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Islam: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Islam: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Judaism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Judaism: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Judaism: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Judaism: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Buddhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Buddhism: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Buddhism: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Buddhism: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Hinduism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Hinduism: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Hinduism: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Hinduism: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Sikhism: Texts, Authority and Key Figures
Sikhism: Historical Developments in Religious Thought
Sikhism: Social Developments in Religious Thought
Sikhism: Movements, Change and Contemporary Issues
Meta-Ethics
Deontological Ethics: Finnis and Proportionalism
Determinism and Predestination
Free Will and Libertarianism
Psychological Challenges and Atheism
Religious Experience and Miracles
Religious Language: Cognitive and Analogical
Religious Language: Symbol, Myth and Language Games
New Testament: ParablesNew Testament
New Testament: MiraclesNew Testament
New Testament: The Letters (1 Peter)New Testament
Sikhism: Religious Life and Moral Principles
Kirat karo, naam japo and vand chhako
- 3 things to know
- AS Unit 1
Overview
Three principles that govern daily Sikh life, naam japo and vand chhako.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Why must the three principles be practised together?
Give the alternative transliterations of kirat karo, naam japo and vand chhako
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
State the three principles that govern daily Sikh life.
Model answer
Kirat karo, to earn an honest living by one's own effort; naam japo, to remember God's name; and vand chhako, to share what one has with others.
- 2
Which Gurus stand behind these three principles?
Model answer
They were taught and lived by Guru Nanak at Kartarpur and were bound into the discipline of the initiated community by Guru Gobind Singh, so the Panth receives them as continuous teaching.
- 3
Give the alternative transliterations of these terms.
Model answer
Kirat karo is also written kirat karni, naam japo as naam japna, and vand chhako as vand chakna; the meaning is unchanged.
- 4
What does kirat karo forbid as well as require?
Model answer
It requires work done honestly by one's own labour and skill, and it rules out earning by fraud, exploitation, gambling, begging or living off others.
- 5
What did Guru Nanak's response to the rich man's feast and the carpenter's bread teach about earning?
Model answer
Guru Nanak preferred the coarse bread of Bhai Lalo, earned by honest work, to the feast of the wealthy Malik Bhago, teaching that food bought with money taken unjustly is tainted however fine it looks.
- 6
Explain naam japo.
Model answer
Naam japo is the deliberate repetition and remembrance of God's name, in the daily prayers of nitnem, in kirtan and in the silent simran that keeps God present during ordinary work.
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