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The Nature of Religious Experience

  • 4 subtopics
  • 12 things to know
  • AS Unit 2

What The Nature of Religious Experience covers

The Nature of Religious Experience is examined in AS Unit 2, An Introduction to Religion and Ethics and the Philosophy of Religion — Section B. It covers types of religious experience, mystical experience: James and Otto, challenges to religious experience and Debating religious experience.

Where it is assessed

AS Unit 2

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion.

Check the WJEC specification ↗

The 4 subtopics

Each one has its own page. WJEC AS Religious Studies students sit this topic in the first year.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Distinguish transcendent, ecstatic and unitive mystical experience.

Key term

Give the reply from the integrity of the individual.

Numbers

In which work does William James study religious experience?

Key term

How do religious experiences affect belief? Give the case for a limited impact.

Key term

What is a religious experience?

Key term

Name James's four marks of a mystical experience.

Key term

Who set out a systematic classification of challenges to religious experience?

Key term

Are the different types of religious experience equally valid in communicating religious teaching? Give the case for.

Key term

Distinguish a sensory vision from an intellectual vision.

Key term

Why does James study experiences rather than institutions?

Key term

What is a subject-related challenge?

Key term

Are the different types of religious experience equally valid in communicating religious teaching? Give the case against

Take The Nature of Religious Experience further

The same content, four other ways.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a religious experience?

    Model answer

    An experience the person undergoing it interprets as an encounter with, or awareness of, a divine or transcendent reality.

  2. 2

    Distinguish a sensory vision from an intellectual vision.

    Model answer

    A sensory vision is seen or heard as though with the senses; an intellectual vision conveys knowledge or insight directly, with nothing perceived.

  3. 3

    What is an imaginative vision?

    Model answer

    One in which the recipient sees an image in the mind rather than externally, as in a dream or a waking picture.

  4. 4

    Give a scriptural example of a vision received in a dream.

    Model answer

    Jacob's dream of a ladder reaching to heaven at Bethel.

  5. 5

    Define conversion in the study of religious experience.

    Model answer

    A change of religious commitment in which a person turns towards a faith or is decisively renewed within it.

  6. 6

    Distinguish sudden from gradual conversion.

    Model answer

    A sudden conversion happens in a single decisive moment; a gradual conversion develops over months or years without a single turning point.

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The Nature of Religious Experience revision questions

Is The Nature of Religious Experience examined at AS in WJEC Religious Studies?
Yes. It sits in AS Unit 2, which you take in the first year, so it is on the AS paper as well as counting towards the full A level.
What does The Nature of Religious Experience cover in WJEC AS-Level Religious Studies?
4 subtopics: types of religious experience, mystical experience: james and otto, challenges to religious experience and debating religious experience. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is The Nature of Religious Experience organised?
By the WJEC 603-0277-X specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

Every question in The Nature of Religious Experience, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

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