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England 1603–49

James I, the Catholics and the Gunpowder Plot

  • 3 things to know
  • AS Unit 1

Overview

Bye Plot, aim of the Gunpowder Plot and church papistry.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What did English Catholics hope for from James?

Numbers

What did James actually do about recusancy fines at the start of the reign?

Key term

Who led the Gunpowder plotters?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What did English Catholics hope for from James?

    Model answer

    They hoped for toleration, since James's mother had been a Catholic and he had sent conciliatory signals to Catholic powers before his accession.

  2. 2

    What did James actually do about recusancy fines at the start of the reign?

    Model answer

    James suspended collection of the recusancy fines in 1603 but reimposed them in 1604 when the number of open Catholics grew alarmingly.

  3. 3

    What was the Bye Plot?

    Model answer

    The Bye Plot of 1603 was a scheme by two Catholic priests and some disaffected gentlemen to kidnap James and force toleration from him.

  4. 4

    What was the aim of the Gunpowder Plot?

    Model answer

    The plotters intended to blow up the Lords at the state opening in November 1605, killing the King and the political nation, and then raise a rising to install his daughter Elizabeth as a Catholic queen.

  5. 5

    Who led the Gunpowder plotters?

    Model answer

    Robert Catesby led the conspiracy, with Guy Fawkes recruited for his military experience to fire the powder.

  6. 6

    How was the plot discovered?

    Model answer

    An anonymous letter warned Lord Monteagle to stay away from Parliament, a search of the cellars followed, and Fawkes was found with the powder.

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