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Germany 1925–1955: The People and the State

The Weimar Republic 1925–1928 and the impact of the Depression

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

The Locarno Pact and League membership, proportional representation and unstable coalitions, the Nazi programme and the party's twelve seats in 1928, and the Depression's impact through recalled American loans, struggling farmers and six million unemployed.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Which agreement of 1925 committed Germany to accept its western frontiers with France and Belgium?

Key term

What did Germany join in 1926 that marked its return to the front rank of nations?

Key term

Why did the voting system make stable government so difficult in the later 1920s?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which agreement of 1925 committed Germany to accept its western frontiers with France and Belgium?

    Model answer

    The Locarno Pact, which greatly improved relations with the western powers.

  2. 2

    What did Germany join in 1926 that marked its return to the front rank of nations?

    Model answer

    The League of Nations, where it was given a permanent seat on the Council.

  3. 3

    Why did the voting system make stable government so difficult in the later 1920s?

    Model answer

    Proportional representation gave seats to many small parties, so no party held a majority and every cabinet was a fragile coalition.

  4. 4

    What did the Nazi Party's twenty-five point programme of 1920 demand about the peace settlement?

    Model answer

    That the Treaty of Versailles be torn up, and that all German-speaking peoples be united in one country.

  5. 5

    How many seats did the Nazis hold in the Reichstag after the election of May 1928?

    Model answer

    Only twelve, from about 2.6% of the vote, leaving them a fringe party.

  6. 6

    What happened to the American loans that German industry depended on after the Wall Street Crash of 1929?

    Model answer

    They were called in and no new ones were offered, so firms cut production and dismissed workers.

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