How did merchants who grew rich on colonial trade display their wealth?

By buying land and building country houses furnished with mahogany, porcelain, portraits and imported textiles.

What political interest grew out of the trade in colonial goods?

A powerful lobby of West India planters and Africa merchants, who bought estates and seats in the Commons and pressed governments to protect their trades.

Which was the leading British slaving port at the start of this period?

London, whose merchants dominated while the Royal African Company still held its monopoly.

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The Impact of Empire on Britain 1688–c.1730

Consumerism, the slave-trading ports and the coffee houses

3 things to know
Paper 3

Overview

New goods in ordinary households, sugar, shops and customs revenue, merchants' country houses, the West India lobby, London, Bristol and Liverpool as slaving ports, smaller ports and investors ashore, and coffee houses, Lloyd's and the press after 1695.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Which new goods came within reach of ordinary British households in this period?

Key term

Why did the amount of sugar eaten in Britain rise so fast?

Key term

How did shopping change in British towns?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Which new goods came within reach of ordinary British households in this period?
Model answer
Sugar, tea, coffee, chocolate, tobacco and printed cotton cloth, none of them produced in Britain.
2
Why did the amount of sugar eaten in Britain rise so fast?
Model answer
Plantation output made it cheap enough for ordinary families, and it was taken with the bitter new drinks of tea, coffee and chocolate.
3
How did shopping change in British towns?
Model answer
Fixed shops with glazed windows and window displays spread beyond London, and the new newspapers carried advertisements for what they sold.
4
How did merchants who grew rich on colonial trade display their wealth?
Model answer
By buying land and building country houses furnished with mahogany, porcelain, portraits and imported textiles.
5
What political interest grew out of the trade in colonial goods?
Model answer
A powerful lobby of West India planters and Africa merchants, who bought estates and seats in the Commons and pressed governments to protect their trades.
6
Which was the leading British slaving port at the start of this period?
Model answer
London, whose merchants dominated while the Royal African Company still held its monopoly.

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Castles: Form and Function c.1000–1750

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Germany 1925–1955: The People and the State

International Relations: The Changing International Order 1918–1975

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