OCR GCSE History A J410
Castles: Form and Function c.1000–1750Historic environment
China 1950–1981: The People and the StateDepth study
Germany 1925–1955: The People and the StateDepth study
International Relations: The Changing International Order 1918–1975
Migration to Britain c.1000 to c.2010Thematic study
Personal Rule to Restoration 1629–1660British depth
Power: Monarchy and Democracy in Britain c.1000 to 2014Thematic study
South Africa 1960–1994: The People and the StateDepth study
The English Reformation c.1520–c.1550British depth
The Impact of Empire on Britain 1688–c.1730British depth
The USA 1919–1948: The People and the StateDepth study
The USA 1945–1974: The People and the StateDepth study
Urban Environments: Patterns of MigrationHistoric environment
War and British Society c.790 to c.2010Thematic study
The USA 1945–1974: The People and the State
Fears of Communism at home, the Red Scare and McCarthyism
- 6 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
Why Communism at home was feared, the Loyalty Program and HUAC, the Freedom Train, Hollywood's films and the Pledge of Allegiance, J Edgar Hoover and the Rosenbergs, the Hollywood Ten and the blacklist, The Crucible, and McCarthyism, its support and its end.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Why did many in the US government fear Communism at home after 1945?
What happened to the Hollywood Ten in 1947?
What was the Hollywood blacklist?
What did Truman’s Federal Employees Loyalty Program of 1947 introduce?
Why did so many Americans support McCarthy?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Why did many in the US government fear Communism at home after 1945?
Model answer
The Soviet Union had become a rival superpower, and officials believed Communist agents were secretly at work inside government, trade unions and the film industry.
- 2
What did Truman’s Federal Employees Loyalty Program of 1947 introduce?
Model answer
Loyalty boards that investigated the political beliefs and associations of federal workers, who could be dismissed if judged disloyal.
- 3
Which congressional committee investigated suspected Communist influence in American life?
Model answer
The House Un-American Activities Committee, which questioned witnesses about their own beliefs and about the people they knew.
- 4
What was the Freedom Train that toured the country from 1947?
Model answer
A travelling exhibition of the founding American documents, sent from city to city to remind citizens of their national values.
- 5
How did Hollywood help the campaign against Communism at home?
Model answer
Studios made anti-Communist films, such as The Red Menace of 1949, which showed Communists as deceitful enemies of ordinary Americans.
- 6
What words were added to the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954, and why?
Model answer
The words ‘under God’, to mark the USA out from the officially atheist Soviet Union.
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