OCR GCSE History A J410
Castles: Form and Function c.1000–1750Historic environment
China 1950–1981: The People and the StateDepth study
Germany 1925–1955: The People and the StateDepth study
International Relations: The Changing International Order 1918–1975
Migration to Britain c.1000 to c.2010Thematic study
Personal Rule to Restoration 1629–1660British depth
Power: Monarchy and Democracy in Britain c.1000 to 2014Thematic study
South Africa 1960–1994: The People and the StateDepth study
The English Reformation c.1520–c.1550British depth
The Impact of Empire on Britain 1688–c.1730British depth
The USA 1919–1948: The People and the StateDepth study
The USA 1945–1974: The People and the StateDepth study
Urban Environments: Patterns of MigrationHistoric environment
War and British Society c.790 to c.2010Thematic study
Personal Rule to Restoration 1629–1660
The execution of Charles I 1649
- 3 things to know
- Paper 3
Overview
Pride's Purge, the High Court of Justice, Bradshaw and the King's refusal to plead, the verdict, the beheading at Whitehall, the abolition of monarchy and Lords, the Commonwealth, the Council of State and Eikon Basilike.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Who presided at the trial of Charles I, and how did the King answer the charge?
Of what was Charles I found guilty in January 1649?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What did Colonel Pride's soldiers do at the door of the Commons in December 1648?
Model answer
They arrested or turned away every member still willing to treat with Charles, leaving only those prepared to put him on trial.
- 2
Why did a special court have to be created to try Charles I?
Model answer
No existing court could try a king, and when the Lords threw out the ordinance the Commons set up a High Court of Justice on its own authority.
- 3
Who presided at the trial of Charles I, and how did the King answer the charge?
Model answer
John Bradshaw presided; Charles refused to plead at all, denying that any court on earth could judge its own king.
- 4
Of what was Charles I found guilty in January 1649?
Model answer
Of making war on his own people, as a tyrant, traitor and murderer.
- 5
Where and on what date was Charles I beheaded?
Model answer
Outside the Banqueting House in Whitehall on 30 January 1649.
- 6
Why did Charles I put on two shirts on the morning of his death?
Model answer
So that the January cold would not set him shivering and let the crowd think he was afraid.
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