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The English Reformation c.1520–c.1550

Resistance and protest

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 3

Overview

The Lincolnshire Rising, its grievances and collapse, Robert Aske and the Pilgrimage of Grace, the Five Wounds banner, the size of the host, the Pontefract Articles, Norfolk's promise and the executions after Bigod's rising.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Numbers

What did the northern risings of 1536 complain of, who led the Pilgrimage of Grace, and what did the pilgrims demand?

Key term

What grievances did the Lincolnshire rebels set out?

Numbers

Who led the Pilgrimage of Grace?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Where and when did the Lincolnshire Rising begin?

    Model answer

    At Louth in October 1536, after a stirring sermon and the arrival of the king’s commissioners in the town.

  2. 2

    What grievances did the Lincolnshire rebels set out?

    Model answer

    The closing of the smaller monasteries, taxation in time of peace, and the king’s low-born councillors and reforming bishops.

  3. 3

    How did the Lincolnshire Rising come to an end?

    Model answer

    It collapsed within a fortnight when the Duke of Suffolk advanced with an army and the local gentry withdrew their support.

  4. 4

    Who led the Pilgrimage of Grace?

    Model answer

    Robert Aske, a Yorkshire lawyer, who took charge of the Yorkshire rising in October 1536.

  5. 5

    Why did Robert Aske call the movement a pilgrimage?

    Model answer

    To present it as a peaceful, religious protest to restore the old faith rather than a rebellion against the king himself.

  6. 6

    What badge did the pilgrims march under?

    Model answer

    The banner of the Five Wounds of Christ.

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