OCR GCSE History A J410
Castles: Form and Function c.1000–1750Historic environment
China 1950–1981: The People and the StateDepth study
Germany 1925–1955: The People and the StateDepth study
International Relations: The Changing International Order 1918–1975
Migration to Britain c.1000 to c.2010Thematic study
Personal Rule to Restoration 1629–1660British depth
Power: Monarchy and Democracy in Britain c.1000 to 2014Thematic study
South Africa 1960–1994: The People and the StateDepth study
The English Reformation c.1520–c.1550British depth
The Impact of Empire on Britain 1688–c.1730British depth
The USA 1919–1948: The People and the StateDepth study
The USA 1945–1974: The People and the StateDepth study
Urban Environments: Patterns of MigrationHistoric environment
War and British Society c.790 to c.2010Thematic study
Migration to Britain c.1000 to c.2010
Jews in medieval England: treatment, integration and expulsion
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2
Overview
The first Jewish settlers from Rouen, why kings valued Jewish lenders, Edward I's expulsion of 1290, life under royal protection, the Exchequer's Jewish branch, the blood libel, York in 1190, the Statute of the Jewry, community life and the Domus Conversorum.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What happened at York in 1190?
Where in a medieval town would a Jewish community usually be found?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Where did the first Jewish settlers in England come from, and who encouraged them?
Model answer
From Rouen in Normandy, invited across by William I in the years after 1066.
- 2
Why were Jewish settlers useful to Norman and Angevin kings?
Model answer
The Church forbade Christians to lend at interest, so Jews supplied the credit that kings, barons and abbeys needed for war and building.
- 3
Which king expelled the Jews from England, and in what year?
Model answer
Edward I, in 1290, when the whole community of a few thousand people was ordered to leave.
- 4
What did it mean that medieval Jews lived under the king’s protection?
Model answer
They were treated almost as royal property: the king defended them from attack, but taxed them heavily and could seize their money and the debts owed to them whenever he chose.
- 5
Why did the crown set up a separate branch of the Exchequer to deal with Jewish business in the 1190s?
Model answer
So that every loan was registered and the king could tax it, and could claim the debt himself when a Jewish lender died.
- 6
What was the blood libel, and where was it first made in England?
Model answer
The false accusation that Jews murdered Christian children for their rituals, first raised at Norwich in 1144 over the death of a boy named William.
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