OCR GCSE History A J410
Castles: Form and Function c.1000–1750Historic environment
China 1950–1981: The People and the StateDepth study
Germany 1925–1955: The People and the StateDepth study
International Relations: The Changing International Order 1918–1975
Migration to Britain c.1000 to c.2010Thematic study
Personal Rule to Restoration 1629–1660British depth
Power: Monarchy and Democracy in Britain c.1000 to 2014Thematic study
South Africa 1960–1994: The People and the StateDepth study
The English Reformation c.1520–c.1550British depth
The Impact of Empire on Britain 1688–c.1730British depth
The USA 1919–1948: The People and the StateDepth study
The USA 1945–1974: The People and the StateDepth study
Urban Environments: Patterns of MigrationHistoric environment
War and British Society c.790 to c.2010Thematic study
War and British Society c.790 to c.2010
The Crimean War and the Boer Wars
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2
Overview
The Charge of the Light Brigade, disease in the Crimea, Florence Nightingale and Mary Seacole, war reporting and its effects, Majuba Hill, the causes of the second Boer War, Black Week and Mafeking, farm burning and the camps, and the unfit recruits of 1899.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What were Black Week and the relief of Mafeking?
What did army recruiting during the Boer War reveal about Britain itself?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Which episode of the Crimean War became a byword for brave men badly led?
Model answer
The Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaclava in 1854, when a misunderstood order sent cavalry down a valley against Russian guns.
- 2
Why did more British soldiers die of disease than of Russian fire in the Crimea?
Model answer
Supplies, clothing, shelter and medical care broke down completely, and cholera and dysentery swept camps and hospitals.
- 3
How did the public at home learn what was going wrong, and what did that cause?
Model answer
War correspondents telegraphed reports and photographers brought back images, and the outcry over the mismanagement brought down Lord Aberdeen’s government in 1855 and pushed reform of army supply and medical services.
- 4
How did the first war against the Boers end in 1881?
Model answer
With a British defeat at Majuba Hill and a settlement that gave the Transvaal back its self-government under loose British oversight.
- 5
What made the second war break out in 1899?
Model answer
Gold on the Witwatersrand drew in foreign incomers who were denied the vote, the Jameson Raid of 1895 destroyed what trust was left, and both sides moved troops until the Boer republics struck first.
- 6
What were Black Week and the relief of Mafeking?
Model answer
Black Week in December 1899 was three British defeats in six days, and the relief of the besieged town of Mafeking in May 1900 set off wild street celebrations across Britain.
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