OCR GCSE History A J410
Castles: Form and Function c.1000–1750Historic environment
China 1950–1981: The People and the StateDepth study
Germany 1925–1955: The People and the StateDepth study
International Relations: The Changing International Order 1918–1975
Migration to Britain c.1000 to c.2010Thematic study
Personal Rule to Restoration 1629–1660British depth
Power: Monarchy and Democracy in Britain c.1000 to 2014Thematic study
South Africa 1960–1994: The People and the StateDepth study
The English Reformation c.1520–c.1550British depth
The Impact of Empire on Britain 1688–c.1730British depth
The USA 1919–1948: The People and the StateDepth study
The USA 1945–1974: The People and the StateDepth study
Urban Environments: Patterns of MigrationHistoric environment
War and British Society c.790 to c.2010Thematic study
War and British Society c.790 to c.2010
Elizabeth I’s wars with Spain, and English privateers
- 3 things to know
- Paper 2
Overview
The Treaty of Nonsuch, the Armada and Elizabeth's image, the years after 1588, Parliament and the cost of war, monopolies, privateers and pirates, Drake, Hawkins, Cadiz and what raiding gave and cost England.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What happened to the Armada Philip II sent against England in 1588?
Why did the war with Spain force Elizabeth to summon Parliament more often?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What did Elizabeth do in 1585 that turned a long quarrel with Spain into open war?
Model answer
By the Treaty of Nonsuch she agreed to pay for and send an English army to help the Dutch rebels, and the Earl of Leicester led it to the Netherlands.
- 2
What happened to the Armada Philip II sent against England in 1588?
Model answer
Fireships broke its anchorage off Calais, the English worsted it at Gravelines, and storms wrecked much of the fleet on its long escape round Scotland and Ireland.
- 3
How did the events of 1588 change the way Elizabeth was seen?
Model answer
Her speech to the troops at Tilbury, the victory medals and the portraits showing her hand on the globe made her a Protestant heroine defended by God.
- 4
Why were the years after 1588 far less glorious than the propaganda suggested?
Model answer
The counter-attack on Portugal in 1589 failed badly, the fighting in the Netherlands, France and Ireland dragged on until after her death, and it all had to be paid for.
- 5
Why did the war with Spain force Elizabeth to summon Parliament more often?
Model answer
Only Parliament could grant the subsidies the fighting needed, so members had repeated chances to raise grievances before voting the money.
- 6
Besides taxation, how else did Elizabeth pay for the war, and what did it cost her in goodwill?
Model answer
She sold Crown lands, took forced loans and handed out trading monopolies as rewards, and the anger at those monopolies produced a furious Commons debate in 1601.
Other ways to work this
The same content, four other ways.
What is inside Levo
Six ways to work the same material.
Every question in War and British Society c.790 to c.2010, on a schedule.
Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.
Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.