How does globalisation affect religion?

Global communications spread religious ideas, create transnational religious communities, and expose people to religious diversity.

What is significant about Pentecostalism in global religion?

It is the fastest-growing form of Christianity globally, particularly in Latin America, Africa, and Asia, characterised by emphasis on personal spiritual experience.

What is religious fundamentalism?

Movements seeking to return to the fundamentals of their faith, rejecting modernisation and asserting the literal truth of sacred texts.

What are the key characteristics of fundamentalism?

Belief in literal truth of sacred texts, rejection of religious pluralism, opposition to secularisation, and desire to return to traditional values.

How did Giddens explain the rise of fundamentalism?

Fundamentalism is a response to globalisation: as traditional certainties are undermined, some seek security in absolute religious truths.

How did Bauman explain the appeal of fundamentalism?

Fundamentalism appeals to those who find the freedom and uncertainty of postmodern society threatening and seek the security of fixed identities.

AQA A-Level Sociology 7192

Education

Topic overview The role and functions of education Class differences in educational achievement Labelling, subcultures and processes within schools Gender and educational achievement Ethnicity and educational achievement Selection and marketisation Privatisation and vocational education Educational policy, equality and globalisation

Methods in Context

Topic overview Access, gatekeepers and research ethics in schools Choosing methods for research in schools Data, theory and validity in educational research

Theory and Methods

Topic overview Research design and choosing a method Sources of data and types of data Positivism, interpretivism and research ethics Consensus, conflict, structural and social action theories Modernity and post-modernity Is sociology a science?Objectivity, value freedom and social policy

Culture and IdentityOptional topic

Topic overview Conceptions of culture Socialisation and the agencies of socialisation The self, identity and difference Identity, age, disability, ethnicity, gender and class Identity, production, consumption and globalisation

Families and HouseholdsOptional topic

Topic overview Functionalist views of the family Marxist and feminist views of the family The New Right, postmodernism and family policy Marriage, cohabitation and divorce Family diversity and the personal life perspective Conjugal roles and domestic labour Power relationships and domestic violence The social construction of childhood Birth rates and death rates Family size and the ageing population Migration and globalisation

HealthOptional topic

Topic overview The social construction of health and models of illness Class and gender inequalities in health Ethnic and regional inequality, and access to health care Mental illness and the power of the medical profession The sick role and the globalised health industry

Work, Poverty and WelfareOptional topic

Topic overview Poverty: definitions, explanations and distribution The welfare state and welfare provision The division of labour and the control of work Work, worklessness and life chances Globalisation and the global division of labour

Beliefs in SocietyOptional topic

Topic overview Ideology and science as belief systems Functionalist views of religion Marxist and feminist views of religion Religion as a force for social change Churches, sects, denominations and cults New religious movements and New Age movements Religion, gender, ethnicity, age and social class Secularisation Believing without belonging and postmodern religion Globalisation, fundamentalism and religion worldwide

Global DevelopmentOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of development and underdevelopment Globalisation, transnational corporations and aid agencies Aid, trade, industrialisation and urbanisation Environment, conflict and human development Population, gender and postcolonial critiques

The MediaOptional topic

Topic overview The new media and its significance Ownership, control and media globalisation The selection and presentation of the news Media representations of social groups Media effects and models of the audience Reception analysis and selective filtering

Stratification and DifferentiationOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of stratification Life chances and dimensions of inequality Defining and measuring social class Changing structures of inequality and globalisation Social mobility

Crime and Deviance

Beliefs in Society

Globalisation, fundamentalism and religion worldwide

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Pentecostalism, the rise of fundamentalism, Huntington's clash of civilisations, and existential security theory.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What is the difference between defensive and offensive fundamentalism according to Castells?

Who and when

What is Huntington's clash of civilisations thesis?

Who and when

What is Norris and Inglehart's existential security theory?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How does globalisation affect religion?
Model answer
Global communications spread religious ideas, create transnational religious communities, and expose people to religious diversity.
2
What is significant about Pentecostalism in global religion?
Model answer
It is the fastest-growing form of Christianity globally, particularly in Latin America, Africa, and Asia, characterised by emphasis on personal spiritual experience.
3
What is religious fundamentalism?
Model answer
Movements seeking to return to the fundamentals of their faith, rejecting modernisation and asserting the literal truth of sacred texts.
4
What are the key characteristics of fundamentalism?
Model answer
Belief in literal truth of sacred texts, rejection of religious pluralism, opposition to secularisation, and desire to return to traditional values.
5
How did Giddens explain the rise of fundamentalism?
Model answer
Fundamentalism is a response to globalisation: as traditional certainties are undermined, some seek security in absolute religious truths.
6
How did Bauman explain the appeal of fundamentalism?
Model answer
Fundamentalism appeals to those who find the freedom and uncertainty of postmodern society threatening and seek the security of fixed identities.

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Education

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Theory and Methods

Culture and Identity

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