What do ethnic inequalities in health in the UK show?

That some minority ethnic groups experience higher rates of certain illnesses and lower life expectancy.

How does material deprivation explain ethnic inequalities in health?

Minority ethnic groups are disproportionately concentrated in lower social classes and deprived areas, exposing them to poverty-related health risks.

How do racism and discrimination contribute to ethnic health inequalities?

They create stress, limit access to healthcare and employment, and lead to poorer treatment within health services.

How might cultural factors explain ethnic differences in health?

Different dietary practices, attitudes to health and illness, and patterns of healthcare use may vary between ethnic groups.

What role do genetic factors play in explaining ethnic health inequalities?

Some ethnic groups may have genetic predispositions to certain conditions, such as sickle cell anaemia among African-Caribbean populations.

What pattern do regional inequalities in health show in the UK?

A north-south divide, with northern regions generally experiencing worse health outcomes than southern regions.

AQA A-Level Sociology 7192

Education

Topic overview The role and functions of education Class differences in educational achievement Labelling, subcultures and processes within schools Gender and educational achievement Ethnicity and educational achievement Selection and marketisation Privatisation and vocational education Educational policy, equality and globalisation

Methods in Context

Topic overview Access, gatekeepers and research ethics in schools Choosing methods for research in schools Data, theory and validity in educational research

Theory and Methods

Topic overview Research design and choosing a method Sources of data and types of data Positivism, interpretivism and research ethics Consensus, conflict, structural and social action theories Modernity and post-modernity Is sociology a science?Objectivity, value freedom and social policy

Culture and IdentityOptional topic

Topic overview Conceptions of culture Socialisation and the agencies of socialisation The self, identity and difference Identity, age, disability, ethnicity, gender and class Identity, production, consumption and globalisation

Families and HouseholdsOptional topic

Topic overview Functionalist views of the family Marxist and feminist views of the family The New Right, postmodernism and family policy Marriage, cohabitation and divorce Family diversity and the personal life perspective Conjugal roles and domestic labour Power relationships and domestic violence The social construction of childhood Birth rates and death rates Family size and the ageing population Migration and globalisation

HealthOptional topic

Topic overview The social construction of health and models of illness Class and gender inequalities in health Ethnic and regional inequality, and access to health care Mental illness and the power of the medical profession The sick role and the globalised health industry

Work, Poverty and WelfareOptional topic

Topic overview Poverty: definitions, explanations and distribution The welfare state and welfare provision The division of labour and the control of work Work, worklessness and life chances Globalisation and the global division of labour

Beliefs in SocietyOptional topic

Topic overview Ideology and science as belief systems Functionalist views of religion Marxist and feminist views of religion Religion as a force for social change Churches, sects, denominations and cults New religious movements and New Age movements Religion, gender, ethnicity, age and social class Secularisation Believing without belonging and postmodern religion Globalisation, fundamentalism and religion worldwide

Global DevelopmentOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of development and underdevelopment Globalisation, transnational corporations and aid agencies Aid, trade, industrialisation and urbanisation Environment, conflict and human development Population, gender and postcolonial critiques

The MediaOptional topic

Topic overview The new media and its significance Ownership, control and media globalisation The selection and presentation of the news Media representations of social groups Media effects and models of the audience Reception analysis and selective filtering

Stratification and DifferentiationOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of stratification Life chances and dimensions of inequality Defining and measuring social class Changing structures of inequality and globalisation Social mobility

Crime and Deviance

Health

Ethnic and regional inequality, and access to health care

2 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Ethnic and regional health patterns, the inverse care law, and the barriers different groups face.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

How do material deprivation and racism explain ethnic inequalities in health?

Process

What barriers to health care are faced by class, by region and by ethnicity?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What do ethnic inequalities in health in the UK show?
Model answer
That some minority ethnic groups experience higher rates of certain illnesses and lower life expectancy.
2
How does material deprivation explain ethnic inequalities in health?
Model answer
Minority ethnic groups are disproportionately concentrated in lower social classes and deprived areas, exposing them to poverty-related health risks.
3
How do racism and discrimination contribute to ethnic health inequalities?
Model answer
They create stress, limit access to healthcare and employment, and lead to poorer treatment within health services.
4
How might cultural factors explain ethnic differences in health?
Model answer
Different dietary practices, attitudes to health and illness, and patterns of healthcare use may vary between ethnic groups.
5
What role do genetic factors play in explaining ethnic health inequalities?
Model answer
Some ethnic groups may have genetic predispositions to certain conditions, such as sickle cell anaemia among African-Caribbean populations.
6
What pattern do regional inequalities in health show in the UK?
Model answer
A north-south divide, with northern regions generally experiencing worse health outcomes than southern regions.

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