How does the Marxist perspective view the family's role in reproducing labour power?

The family reproduces the next generation of workers and maintains current workers through unpaid domestic labour, providing capitalism with a healthy, socialised workforce at no cost.

According to Marxists, how does the family socialise children into accepting inequality?

The family teaches children to accept hierarchy and obedience to authority, preparing them to accept the inequalities and exploitation of the capitalist workplace.

How does the family function as a unit of consumption according to Marxist theory?

The family consumes goods and services produced by capitalism, generating profits for the bourgeoisie and creating false needs through advertising.

Why did Engels argue the monogamous nuclear family developed?

To ensure paternity and enable the inheritance of private property through the male line, allowing wealthy men to pass their property to their legitimate heirs.

What did Zaretsky argue about the family's role under capitalism?

The family provides an illusion of a private refuge from the harsh realities of capitalism while actually serving capitalist interests by reproducing labour power and consuming commodities.

How do feminists argue the family oppresses women through unpaid domestic labour?

Women perform housework and childcare without pay, which benefits men and capitalism but leaves women economically disadvantaged and their work undervalued.

AQA A-Level Sociology 7192

Education

Topic overview The role and functions of education Class differences in educational achievement Labelling, subcultures and processes within schools Gender and educational achievement Ethnicity and educational achievement Selection and marketisation Privatisation and vocational education Educational policy, equality and globalisation

Methods in Context

Topic overview Access, gatekeepers and research ethics in schools Choosing methods for research in schools Data, theory and validity in educational research

Theory and Methods

Topic overview Research design and choosing a method Sources of data and types of data Positivism, interpretivism and research ethics Consensus, conflict, structural and social action theories Modernity and post-modernity Is sociology a science?Objectivity, value freedom and social policy

Culture and IdentityOptional topic

Topic overview Conceptions of culture Socialisation and the agencies of socialisation The self, identity and difference Identity, age, disability, ethnicity, gender and class Identity, production, consumption and globalisation

Families and HouseholdsOptional topic

Topic overview Functionalist views of the family Marxist and feminist views of the family The New Right, postmodernism and family policy Marriage, cohabitation and divorce Family diversity and the personal life perspective Conjugal roles and domestic labour Power relationships and domestic violence The social construction of childhood Birth rates and death rates Family size and the ageing population Migration and globalisation

HealthOptional topic

Topic overview The social construction of health and models of illness Class and gender inequalities in health Ethnic and regional inequality, and access to health care Mental illness and the power of the medical profession The sick role and the globalised health industry

Work, Poverty and WelfareOptional topic

Topic overview Poverty: definitions, explanations and distribution The welfare state and welfare provision The division of labour and the control of work Work, worklessness and life chances Globalisation and the global division of labour

Beliefs in SocietyOptional topic

Topic overview Ideology and science as belief systems Functionalist views of religion Marxist and feminist views of religion Religion as a force for social change Churches, sects, denominations and cults New religious movements and New Age movements Religion, gender, ethnicity, age and social class Secularisation Believing without belonging and postmodern religion Globalisation, fundamentalism and religion worldwide

Global DevelopmentOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of development and underdevelopment Globalisation, transnational corporations and aid agencies Aid, trade, industrialisation and urbanisation Environment, conflict and human development Population, gender and postcolonial critiques

The MediaOptional topic

Topic overview The new media and its significance Ownership, control and media globalisation The selection and presentation of the news Media representations of social groups Media effects and models of the audience Reception analysis and selective filtering

Stratification and DifferentiationOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of stratification Life chances and dimensions of inequality Defining and measuring social class Changing structures of inequality and globalisation Social mobility

Crime and Deviance

Families and Households

Marxist and feminist views of the family

1 thing to know
Paper 2

Overview

The family as a unit of consumption and a reproducer of labour power, and the radical, Marxist, liberal and difference feminist positions.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Who and when

How do difference feminists and Marxist feminists differ in their view of the family?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How does the Marxist perspective view the family's role in reproducing labour power?
Model answer
The family reproduces the next generation of workers and maintains current workers through unpaid domestic labour, providing capitalism with a healthy, socialised workforce at no cost.
2
According to Marxists, how does the family socialise children into accepting inequality?
Model answer
The family teaches children to accept hierarchy and obedience to authority, preparing them to accept the inequalities and exploitation of the capitalist workplace.
3
How does the family function as a unit of consumption according to Marxist theory?
Model answer
The family consumes goods and services produced by capitalism, generating profits for the bourgeoisie and creating false needs through advertising.
4
Why did Engels argue the monogamous nuclear family developed?
Model answer
To ensure paternity and enable the inheritance of private property through the male line, allowing wealthy men to pass their property to their legitimate heirs.
5
What did Zaretsky argue about the family's role under capitalism?
Model answer
The family provides an illusion of a private refuge from the harsh realities of capitalism while actually serving capitalist interests by reproducing labour power and consuming commodities.
6
How do feminists argue the family oppresses women through unpaid domestic labour?
Model answer
Women perform housework and childcare without pay, which benefits men and capitalism but leaves women economically disadvantaged and their work undervalued.

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Education

Methods in Context

Theory and Methods

Culture and Identity

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