AQA A-Level Sociology 7192
Education
Methods in Context
Theory and Methods
Culture and IdentityOptional topic
Families and HouseholdsOptional topic
HealthOptional topic
Work, Poverty and WelfareOptional topic
Beliefs in SocietyOptional topic
Global DevelopmentOptional topic
The MediaOptional topic
Stratification and DifferentiationOptional topic
Crime and Deviance
Theory and Methods
Modernity and post-modernity
- 3 things to know
- Papers 1 and 3
Overview
Industrialisation, nation-states and belief in progress, set against fragmentation, media saturation and the rejection of grand narratives.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
How do rational thinking, belief in progress and globalisation feature in accounts of modernity?
What characterises post-modernity, and how does it challenge sociology's claim to objectivity?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
How is industrialisation a characteristic of modernity?
Model answer
Industrialisation involves the shift from agricultural to factory-based production, transforming economic organisation and social relationships.
- 2
How is urbanisation associated with modernity?
Model answer
Urbanisation involves the growth of cities and movement of populations from rural to urban areas, changing patterns of social life and community.
- 3
What role do nation-states play as a feature of modernity?
Model answer
Nation-states are centralised political units with defined territories and sovereignty, providing the dominant form of political organisation in modern societies.
- 4
What does rational-scientific thinking mean as a characteristic of modernity?
Model answer
Rational-scientific thinking involves using reason, logic and empirical evidence rather than tradition or religion to understand and explain the world.
- 5
What is the belief in progress associated with modernity?
Model answer
The belief in progress is the idea that society is continually improving through scientific advancement, rational planning and human effort.
- 6
What are grand narratives in the context of modernity?
Model answer
Grand narratives are overarching theories or stories that claim to explain social development and history, such as Marxism or the Enlightenment idea of progress.
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