What family form does the New Right perspective support as ideal?

The traditional nuclear family with a male breadwinner and female homemaker.

What is Murray's underclass theory in relation to family?

Murray argued that welfare dependency and lone parenthood create a culture of dependency that undermines traditional family values and produces an underclass with deviant norms.

What do postmodernist perspectives argue about family types?

There is no longer a dominant family type; individuals have greater choice in constructing diverse family arrangements based on personal preference rather than tradition.

How does taxation function as a state policy affecting families?

Tax policies such as married couple's allowances or child tax credits can encourage certain family forms or provide financial support to families.

How do benefits function as state policies affecting families?

Welfare benefits such as child benefit, housing benefit, and income support provide financial assistance to families, though they may also influence family formation decisions.

How does housing policy affect families?

Housing policies determine access to social housing, affect affordability, and can influence where families live and whether extended families can remain close together.

AQA A-Level Sociology 7192

Education

Topic overview The role and functions of education Class differences in educational achievement Labelling, subcultures and processes within schools Gender and educational achievement Ethnicity and educational achievement Selection and marketisation Privatisation and vocational education Educational policy, equality and globalisation

Methods in Context

Topic overview Access, gatekeepers and research ethics in schools Choosing methods for research in schools Data, theory and validity in educational research

Theory and Methods

Topic overview Research design and choosing a method Sources of data and types of data Positivism, interpretivism and research ethics Consensus, conflict, structural and social action theories Modernity and post-modernity Is sociology a science?Objectivity, value freedom and social policy

Culture and IdentityOptional topic

Topic overview Conceptions of culture Socialisation and the agencies of socialisation The self, identity and difference Identity, age, disability, ethnicity, gender and class Identity, production, consumption and globalisation

Families and HouseholdsOptional topic

Topic overview Functionalist views of the family Marxist and feminist views of the family The New Right, postmodernism and family policy Marriage, cohabitation and divorce Family diversity and the personal life perspective Conjugal roles and domestic labour Power relationships and domestic violence The social construction of childhood Birth rates and death rates Family size and the ageing population Migration and globalisation

HealthOptional topic

Topic overview The social construction of health and models of illness Class and gender inequalities in health Ethnic and regional inequality, and access to health care Mental illness and the power of the medical profession The sick role and the globalised health industry

Work, Poverty and WelfareOptional topic

Topic overview Poverty: definitions, explanations and distribution The welfare state and welfare provision The division of labour and the control of work Work, worklessness and life chances Globalisation and the global division of labour

Beliefs in SocietyOptional topic

Topic overview Ideology and science as belief systems Functionalist views of religion Marxist and feminist views of religion Religion as a force for social change Churches, sects, denominations and cults New religious movements and New Age movements Religion, gender, ethnicity, age and social class Secularisation Believing without belonging and postmodern religion Globalisation, fundamentalism and religion worldwide

Global DevelopmentOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of development and underdevelopment Globalisation, transnational corporations and aid agencies Aid, trade, industrialisation and urbanisation Environment, conflict and human development Population, gender and postcolonial critiques

The MediaOptional topic

Topic overview The new media and its significance Ownership, control and media globalisation The selection and presentation of the news Media representations of social groups Media effects and models of the audience Reception analysis and selective filtering

Stratification and DifferentiationOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of stratification Life chances and dimensions of inequality Defining and measuring social class Changing structures of inequality and globalisation Social mobility

Crime and Deviance

Families and Households

The New Right, postmodernism and family policy

2 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

The New Right ideal, Murray's underclass, postmodern diversity, and how tax, benefits, housing and law shape families.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Process

What do postmodernists argue about family types?

Process

How do marriage law, childcare provision and divorce law shape families?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What family form does the New Right perspective support as ideal?
Model answer
The traditional nuclear family with a male breadwinner and female homemaker.
2
What is Murray's underclass theory in relation to family?
Model answer
Murray argued that welfare dependency and lone parenthood create a culture of dependency that undermines traditional family values and produces an underclass with deviant norms.
3
What do postmodernist perspectives argue about family types?
Model answer
There is no longer a dominant family type; individuals have greater choice in constructing diverse family arrangements based on personal preference rather than tradition.
4
How does taxation function as a state policy affecting families?
Model answer
Tax policies such as married couple's allowances or child tax credits can encourage certain family forms or provide financial support to families.
5
How do benefits function as state policies affecting families?
Model answer
Welfare benefits such as child benefit, housing benefit, and income support provide financial assistance to families, though they may also influence family formation decisions.
6
How does housing policy affect families?
Model answer
Housing policies determine access to social housing, affect affordability, and can influence where families live and whether extended families can remain close together.

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Education

Methods in Context

Theory and Methods

Culture and Identity

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