What is age identity?

Age identity refers to how individuals understand themselves and are understood by others in relation to their age or life stage.

Why are age categories such as childhood, youth, middle age and old age considered socially constructed?

Because they have different meanings and expectations across cultures and historical periods rather than being universal or fixed.

What is disability identity?

Disability identity concerns how individuals with impairments understand themselves and are positioned by society in relation to ability and normality.

What does the social model of disability argue?

The social model argues that disability is created by social barriers and attitudes rather than by impairments themselves.

What is ethnic identity?

Ethnic identity refers to a sense of belonging to a group based on shared cultural heritage, ancestry, language, religion or traditions.

AQA A-Level Sociology 7192

Education

Topic overview The role and functions of education Class differences in educational achievement Labelling, subcultures and processes within schools Gender and educational achievement Ethnicity and educational achievement Selection and marketisation Privatisation and vocational education Educational policy, equality and globalisation

Methods in Context

Topic overview Access, gatekeepers and research ethics in schools Choosing methods for research in schools Data, theory and validity in educational research

Theory and Methods

Topic overview Research design and choosing a method Sources of data and types of data Positivism, interpretivism and research ethics Consensus, conflict, structural and social action theories Modernity and post-modernity Is sociology a science?Objectivity, value freedom and social policy

Culture and IdentityOptional topic

Topic overview Conceptions of culture Socialisation and the agencies of socialisation The self, identity and difference Identity, age, disability, ethnicity, gender and class Identity, production, consumption and globalisation

Families and HouseholdsOptional topic

Topic overview Functionalist views of the family Marxist and feminist views of the family The New Right, postmodernism and family policy Marriage, cohabitation and divorce Family diversity and the personal life perspective Conjugal roles and domestic labour Power relationships and domestic violence The social construction of childhood Birth rates and death rates Family size and the ageing population Migration and globalisation

HealthOptional topic

Topic overview The social construction of health and models of illness Class and gender inequalities in health Ethnic and regional inequality, and access to health care Mental illness and the power of the medical profession The sick role and the globalised health industry

Work, Poverty and WelfareOptional topic

Topic overview Poverty: definitions, explanations and distribution The welfare state and welfare provision The division of labour and the control of work Work, worklessness and life chances Globalisation and the global division of labour

Beliefs in SocietyOptional topic

Topic overview Ideology and science as belief systems Functionalist views of religion Marxist and feminist views of religion Religion as a force for social change Churches, sects, denominations and cults New religious movements and New Age movements Religion, gender, ethnicity, age and social class Secularisation Believing without belonging and postmodern religion Globalisation, fundamentalism and religion worldwide

Global DevelopmentOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of development and underdevelopment Globalisation, transnational corporations and aid agencies Aid, trade, industrialisation and urbanisation Environment, conflict and human development Population, gender and postcolonial critiques

The MediaOptional topic

Topic overview The new media and its significance Ownership, control and media globalisation The selection and presentation of the news Media representations of social groups Media effects and models of the audience Reception analysis and selective filtering

Stratification and DifferentiationOptional topic

Topic overview Theories of stratification Life chances and dimensions of inequality Defining and measuring social class Changing structures of inequality and globalisation Social mobility

Crime and Deviance

Culture and Identity

Identity, age, disability, ethnicity, gender and class

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

How identity relates to age, disability, ethnicity, gender, nationality, sexuality and class, and hybrid identities.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

According to the social model, what creates disability?

Key term

What does the distinction between sex as biological and gender as social highlight?

Key term

What is sexual identity?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is age identity?
Model answer
Age identity refers to how individuals understand themselves and are understood by others in relation to their age or life stage.
2
Why are age categories such as childhood, youth, middle age and old age considered socially constructed?
Model answer
Because they have different meanings and expectations across cultures and historical periods rather than being universal or fixed.
3
What is disability identity?
Model answer
Disability identity concerns how individuals with impairments understand themselves and are positioned by society in relation to ability and normality.
4
What does the social model of disability argue?
Model answer
The social model argues that disability is created by social barriers and attitudes rather than by impairments themselves.
5
According to the social model, what creates disability?
Model answer
Social barriers and attitudes, rather than impairments themselves.
6
What is ethnic identity?
Model answer
Ethnic identity refers to a sense of belonging to a group based on shared cultural heritage, ancestry, language, religion or traditions.

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Education

Methods in Context

Theory and Methods

Culture and Identity

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AAll change begins with an act of deviance.

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Impairment means a physical or mental limitation.

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