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Work, Poverty and Welfare

Work, worklessness and life chances

  • 2 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

What work provides beyond income, Jahoda's latent functions, the effects of unemployment, and precarious work.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Besides income, what does work provide in terms of time structure?

Key term

What is the gig economy?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Besides income, what does work provide in terms of identity?

    Model answer

    Work provides a sense of who we are and contributes to our self-concept and how others perceive us.

  2. 2

    Besides income, what does work provide in terms of social status?

    Model answer

    Work provides a position in society and a basis for social standing and respect.

  3. 3

    Besides income, what does work provide in terms of time structure?

    Model answer

    Work organises daily life and provides routine and regularity.

  4. 4

    Besides income, what does work provide in terms of sense of purpose?

    Model answer

    Work provides goals, meaning and a feeling of contributing to something beyond oneself.

  5. 5

    What latent functions of employment did Jahoda identify that are lost during unemployment?

    Model answer

    Time structure, social contact, collective purpose, status and identity, and regular activity.

  6. 6

    What are the effects of unemployment on physical and mental health?

    Model answer

    Increased rates of depression, anxiety and mortality.

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